January 26th, 2025

The story of my home made pipe organ (2000)

In 1992, a university student built a pipe organ from scratch, evolving the design with a wind chest and valve system, ultimately creating a playable instrument with improved sound control and usability.

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The story of my home made pipe organ (2000)

In the fall of 1992, a university student with no prior music experience embarked on a project to build a pipe organ. Initially motivated by a lack of funds for a synthesizer, the student utilized a woodworking shop to experiment with organ pipes. Early attempts involved using a vacuum cleaner motor, which proved too noisy but provided sufficient air pressure. The design evolved to include a wind chest and valve system, allowing for better control of sound. Over time, the student constructed three octaves of pipes, refining the design for ease of construction and tuning. After several months of experimentation, the organ became playable, despite its precarious setup. The student later replaced the vacuum motor with a quieter blower, enhancing the organ's usability. Following graduation, further refinements were made, including the addition of missing notes and a pressure regulator to maintain consistent airflow. The project not only provided a unique musical instrument but also fostered a deeper understanding of music and engineering.

- The project began in 1992 as a university student's response to a lack of funds for a synthesizer.

- Initial experiments used a vacuum cleaner motor, which was later replaced with a quieter blower.

- The organ design evolved to include a wind chest and valve system for better sound control.

- The student constructed three octaves of pipes, focusing on ease of construction and tuning.

- The project culminated in a playable organ with a pressure regulator for consistent airflow.

Link Icon 17 comments
By @emursebrian - 2 months
I've been following Mattias' work for a while now. It's impressive the amount of really big projects he has finished over the years. His YouTube channel has all sorts of interesting projects on it.

If you're into homemade instruments and the process behind making them, bellowphone is fun one to check out. He goes into detail about his builds and also has performances of himself playing his wacky creations.

By @p0w3n3d - 2 months
Donald E. Knuth approves. https://www-cs-faculty.stanford.edu/~knuth/organ.html

I too approve, but I'm sickly envying a pedal keyboard to exercise. I have no place in my home really, I know I could just buy a Studiologic pedalboard with 17 keys, along with SL X SE, but it's quite expensive and space consuming...

By @snowfarthing - 2 months
When I first saw the headline, I imagined a big huge organ with 100 keys and pedals, lots of stops, and huge pipes. I was very pleasantly surprised to see something small, with maybe 48 keys, and a handful of creatively-placed pipes!

Sometimes when we imagine a project, we think about how big it is, and get discouraged -- but this is a good reminder that some of the best projects are small, and thus, are less daunting and more easily tackled!

By @tomcam - 2 months
Strongly encourage people to hear a big pipe organ at least once, like the Wanamaker in Philadelphia. Church ones are usually great because of the acoustics. It is a visceral pleasure like no other. No matter how good your home sound system is, it won’t compare to the chest-rattling and wholly immersive in-person experience.
By @epiccoleman - 2 months
I love DIY music of any kind. Weird Javascript synths, PVC pipe flutes, badly tuned wooden vibraphones on the playgrounds, tissue box and rubber band guitars - give me all of it. Every time someone builds something to make a sound they're doing art, expressing one of the things I love most about humans - that we like to make interesting noises. (and ugly ones too!)

The _physicality_ of music is maybe the closest thing I can think of to real actual magic. We build these devices to modulate the pressure of air in specific ways so that we can transmit sound. Us humans have got built in hardware that is capable of incredibly fine control of air pressure and hardware for decoding those pressure waves into language - and even sometimes to bypass the language decoding and hit us directly in our emotions.

Take some time to really think about how sound works and how we're able to produce and receive it. It sounds like something out of a fantasy novel!

By @hvs - 2 months
Mattias is a wizard of woodworking. His other site has numerous amazing projects: https://woodgears.ca/index.html (like a 26" bandsaw: https://woodgears.ca/big_bandsaw/26in.html and pantorouter: https://woodgears.ca/pantorouter/xl.html)
By @cbsks - 2 months
There’s a fascinating series of YouTube videos of someone buying and refurbishing a church organ https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLluPQLh1xzlI7EMB5qIxDd_1O...
By @afandian - 2 months
I stumbled across this page myself recently whilst wondering what was possible DIY.

Also the Baumorgel https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=weAV0i8fGFE

Question for anyone knowledgeable. I had an idea to take a large block of wood and a router to cut a number of channels. Then put plywood on the top to make a rank of pipes. The lip and throat could be also done with a router.

I imagine the physics of each pipe would work fine monophonically. I think it would work polyphonically but I wonder if there would be interference?

How much does the resonance of the individual pipe contribute to timbre?

By @Avshalom - 2 months
https://orgelkidsusa.org/commission_a_kit/ I don't know if they're still up and making them but orgelkids used to sell an assemble yourself kit.
By @cies - 2 months
Does/did Donald Knuth not have a pipe organ in his home?

https://www-cs-faculty.stanford.edu/~knuth/organ.html

By @ofalkaed - 2 months
This brings back memories, found this site 20 years ago when I dreamed of building a pipe organ. My dreams were more ambitious and I used to spend a good number of hours scouring ebay for used pipes and researching and dreaming, got myself a copy of The Art of Organ Building and drew lots of plans. Eventually I realized the sort of organ I would need to be happy was beyond my means and ambitions but it was a fun dream.

The organ which inspired my dreams: https://jehanalain.ch/orgue/

Edit: The Alain Organ, not the Tagliavini, did not check the link closely enough and missed it covered two organs.

By @bluGill - 2 months
Openpipes.org is where I would send everyone first. Make a console to play with computer sounds. If you really like it buy a large house with a room for an organ but computers sound amazing with good speakers and are a lot cheaper.
By @organsnyder - 2 months
What a beautiful instrument! When I saw the title I assumed this would be another instrument cobbled together from various decommissioned instruments. This is a much more interesting project!
By @fortran77 - 2 months
We had a small 6-rank organ in our shop for a while. A Holtkamp orignally in a funeral home, and then modified for a residence before we picked it up. But it became a nuisance to maintain, keep in tune, and play.

I went to a Hauptwerk digital DIY one and it really is better for small and residential use. For one thing, you can have the volume at safe levels!

By @ynac - 3 months
NPR had a story about a NEW pipe organ album:

https://www.npr.org/2025/01/17/nx-s1-5232116/james-mcvinnie-...

I enjoy modular synths and always felt they were essentially pipe organs - with some zzt zzt.

By @emsign - 2 months
Sam Battle of LOOKMUMNOCOMPUTER would love this