March 11th, 2025

AI search engine study finds wrong cites in 60%+ of queries; Grok3 had 94% wrong

Nearly 25% of Americans use AI search engines, but over 60% of their responses are incorrect, often misattributing sources and ignoring content access preferences, raising concerns about misinformation and publisher credibility.

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AI search engine study finds wrong cites in 60%+ of queries; Grok3 had 94% wrong

AI search engines are increasingly popular, with nearly 25% of Americans using them instead of traditional search engines. However, a study by the Tow Center for Digital Journalism reveals significant issues with how these generative search tools cite news content. The research assessed eight AI search engines and found that they often fail to accurately retrieve and cite original articles, with over 60% of responses being incorrect. Premium models, contrary to expectations, provided more confidently incorrect answers than free versions. Many chatbots ignored publishers' Robot Exclusion Protocol preferences, leading to unauthorized access to content. Additionally, these tools frequently misattributed sources, citing syndicated versions instead of original articles, which undermines the credibility of both the AI and the news publishers. The study highlighted that chatbots often fabricated URLs, complicating users' ability to verify information. This raises concerns about the impact on news publishers' traffic and revenue, as well as the potential for misinformation to spread due to the authoritative tone of AI responses. The findings indicate a pressing need for better citation practices and respect for content ownership in the development of AI search technologies.

- Nearly 25% of Americans use AI search engines instead of traditional ones.

- Over 60% of responses from AI search tools were found to be incorrect.

- Premium AI models provided more confidently incorrect answers than free versions.

- Many chatbots ignored publishers' preferences for content access, leading to unauthorized citations.

- AI tools often misattributed sources and fabricated URLs, complicating information verification.

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