April 24th, 2025

Scientists Develop Artificial Leaf, Uses Sunlight to Produce Valuable Chemicals

Researchers have developed an artificial leaf that converts carbon dioxide into valuable chemicals using sunlight, aiming to create sustainable fuels. The project focuses on enhancing efficiency and scalability for practical use.

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Scientists Develop Artificial Leaf, Uses Sunlight to Produce Valuable Chemicals

Researchers at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, in collaboration with the Liquid Sunlight Alliance, have developed an artificial leaf that converts carbon dioxide into valuable C2 products, which are precursors for various everyday materials, including plastics and fuels. This innovative device combines copper and perovskite, a material commonly used in solar panels, to mimic the natural photosynthesis process found in plants. The project aims to harness sunlight to produce liquid fuels, contributing to sustainable energy solutions. The artificial leaf system, about the size of a postage stamp, operates by using sunlight to facilitate chemical reactions that generate C2 molecules. This breakthrough builds on over two decades of research and represents a significant step toward replicating the efficiency of natural photosynthesis. The team plans to enhance the system's efficiency and scalability for practical applications. The research is part of a broader initiative funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, involving over 100 scientists from various institutions.

- Researchers have created an artificial leaf that converts CO2 into valuable chemicals.

- The device uses copper and perovskite to mimic natural photosynthesis.

- This innovation is part of the Liquid Sunlight Alliance, aimed at developing sustainable liquid fuels.

- The artificial leaf is compact, about the size of a postage stamp, and operates using sunlight.

- Future work will focus on improving efficiency and scalability for real-world applications.

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AI: What people are saying
The comments on the artificial leaf technology reveal a mix of curiosity, skepticism, and broader environmental concerns.
  • Many commenters express excitement about the potential of mimicking photosynthesis and the implications for sustainable energy.
  • There are questions regarding the efficiency of this technology compared to existing solar energy methods.
  • Concerns are raised about the environmental impact of producing artificial leaves and the potential destruction of natural habitats.
  • Some commenters reflect on the historical context of artificial leaf research, questioning its practical applications and societal impact.
  • There is a call for more focus on innovative solutions rather than traditional methods, with a hint of frustration towards political inaction on environmental issues.
Link Icon 15 comments
By @ErigmolCt - about 7 hours
Mimicking photosynthesis at this level, using durable inorganic materials like copper and perovskite, feels like one of those "quiet breakthroughs" that could end up being a game-changer if scaled up
By @changoplatanero - about 16 hours
Something I'm curious to know: How does the efficiency of this new process compare to using regular solar panels to generate electricity and then using that electrical energy to synthesize the same chemicals?
By @krunck - about 14 hours
Stuff like this(and fusion) is where we should be putting our research energies.
By @init7 - about 4 hours
It is quite fascinating to think that leaves are not just a static end product but make further leaves that can again spin off more leaves via many trees in parallel.

Like the algorithm that began billions of years is nowhere done and is expanding. What we build on the other hand crumbles every few years.

By @breggles - about 5 hours
Should we really be making more plastic and carbon fuels?
By @noisebuffer - about 12 hours
So can I make a realistic plant mech mobile suit now?
By @glitchc - about 3 hours
It's great that we can finally turn over a new leaf.

I'll see myself out.

By @tcdent - about 16 hours
In the next couple years we'll be modifying and creating biological structures that perform these functions.

Building it by mechanically manipulating inert materials feels so 1950s.

By @junon - about 4 hours
Wow the level of typical HN "if it isn't practical then it's bullshit and not worth doing" sentiment is unusually high today.
By @rsoto2 - about 16 hours
I'm in my early thirties and I feel like i've heard about an "artificial leaf" every five years for the last fifteen.

We have leaves. Can scientists invent something to help us convince politicians to actually give a shit about saving the planet we depend on.

By @yesbut - about 16 hours
How many natural habitats will need to be destroyed in order to make artificial leaves useful in any meaningful way?
By @npodbielski - about 7 hours
What is wrong with normal leafs?
By @mrbluecoat - about 15 hours
> a perovskite and copper-based device that converts carbon dioxide into C2 products – precursory chemicals of innumerable products in our everyday lives, from plastic polymers to jet fuel

Star Trek Replicator?