June 19th, 2024

NASA releases Hubble image taken in new pointing mode

NASA's Hubble Space Telescope resumes operations with one gyro, capturing galaxy NGC 1546. Joint program with other telescopes enhances star formation study. Dr. Wiseman optimistic about future discoveries in cosmic phenomena.

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NASA releases Hubble image taken in new pointing mode

NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has resumed operations after a period offline due to gyro issues, now operating in a new pointing mode using one gyro. The telescope captured an image of the galaxy NGC 1546, showcasing dust lanes, a bright core with older stars, and blue regions of active star formation. This image is part of a joint program with the James Webb Space Telescope and the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array, providing a detailed view of star formation and evolution. The new pointing mode aims to enhance consistency in science operations, allowing Hubble to continue its groundbreaking observations. Dr. Jennifer Wiseman from NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center highlighted the success of this new mode, expressing optimism for future discoveries across various cosmic phenomena. Launched in 1990, Hubble continues to contribute significantly to astronomical research, celebrating over three decades of observing the universe.

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Link Icon 24 comments
By @barbegal - 5 months
There's a technical description of how the one gyro control system here https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20080023344/downloads/20...

Essentially using other sensors (star tracker and magnetometer) and kalman filtering for sensor fusion.

By @tonetegeatinst - 5 months
NASA has such a tiny budget in comparison to other stuff....so they really have to stretch that money as far as they can, and especially considering spacecraft....its a very unforgiving production environment.

Am I making a joke about deploying in production? Yes, yes I am. But I also know NASA really does the best they can and I am amazed at the insane work and effort that they do to make sure spacecraft they send actually work.

By @shagie - 5 months
Tangentially related (taking pictures of things on spacecraft with impaired systems for tracking the objective)...

https://llis.nasa.gov/lesson/394

> The Voyager 2 scan platform, on which are mounted the spacecraft cameras and several science instruments, is rotated in elevation and azimuth by actuators. Near the end of the Voyager 2 Saturn encounter, the scan platform azimuth actuator exhibited an anomaly. This anomaly was evidenced by the azimuth actuator seizing, causing a scan platform pointing error that resulted in a loss of some data. Through a series of ground commands, the problem was alleviated to the extent that the scan platform could perform its function. ...

https://www.nytimes.com/1981/08/27/us/camera-swivel-on-voyag...

https://www.nytimes.com/1981/08/28/us/swivel-on-voyager-stil...

Voyager engineering improvements for Uranus encounter - https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19860063178

> Finally, engineering improvements made in order to enhance scientific findings at the Uranus encounter are reviewed in detail. The two most important were the increased gyro drift turn rate capability to accommodate image motion compensation for the close fly-by of Miranda and the reduction in spacecraft rates to accommodate increased imaging exposure times without incurring excessive image smear.

By @jgalt212 - 5 months
Scott Manley recently did a video on Hubble's single gyro mode.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ra2IpumLMfs

By @EncomLab - 5 months
Pretty incredible what they are able to do with a i486!
By @datadrivenangel - 5 months
The magic of hot fixes in production.
By @jagger27 - 5 months
Hubble is such a productive piece of an equipment. What a shame there has been only one pointing outwards all these years.
By @hagbard_c - 5 months
Hey SpaceX, here's an idea: put a few of your 'Atlas' robots on one of the upcoming Starship test vehicles - maybe the one where you plan to test in-orbit refuelling since it probably takes a bit of extra fuel to get to Hubble's orbit - and get the thing to meet up with Hubble. Have the robots replace the failed gyros, replace the batteries and whatever other consumables that old relic contains. Have them take back the old parts in Starship so they can be studied. The result would be revived Hubble as well as one of the biggest PR coups imaginable. Or, maybe, one of the biggest hits against human space flight if it turns out robots can do the job well enough not to have to send up their meat-based masters, take your pick.
By @madaxe_again - 5 months
I’d love to see some actual data on this - what’s the impact on resolution, maximum exposure time, etc.?
By @RecycledEle - 5 months
It baffles me that nobody in the US Government can see opportunities and take advantage of them.

SpaceX's Starship could house one huge telescope. If I had a say in NASA's appropriations, money would flow into building a Starship-sized telescope for every spectrum we could think of.

There are other scientific instruments that Starship can house.

It's not too late to start. Congress could appropriate money to build and many Starship-sized instruments as they can come up with. Follow KISS principles and use the same steel Starship is made of instead of carbon fiber where possible.

If on-orbit refueling works, Starship can place them on the far side of the moon or at Lagrange points.

By @yellow_lead - 5 months
Are the two other gyros broken?
By @Synaesthesia - 5 months
That’s a really spectacular image.
By @Mr_Minderbinder - 5 months
Lossless PNG and TIFF versions available from this site: https://hubblesite.org/contents/media/images/2024/026/01J0P4...

It's a nice image but it looks like there are some FPN issues.

By @cubefox - 5 months
Naive question: Today, smartphones use microscopic gyroscopes based on MEMS (micro-electromechanical systems) technology. Would these also work on Hubble? I suspect they'd work fine in space, perhaps while also being more durable (the failing Hubble gyroscopes were only installed in 2009). Though I guess their precision is not good enough for a telescope.
By @qrush - 5 months
By @codexb - 5 months
It's pictures like this that seem to make Dark Matter not all that mysterious. It's clear that the galaxy is surrounded by a lot of dust, and you can clearly see that even as you extend outward and the light drops off, there is still a lot of dust that is just not illuminated.
By @zdragnar - 5 months
This is amazing, though not quite as amazing as how I first read the title (sandwich, not device).
By @unchocked - 5 months
Missing from the article: Jared Isaacman offered to fix Hubble for free, and NASA turned him down.
By @foxyv - 5 months
This thing went up when I was in Kindergarten! It blows my mind that it's still running.
By @system2 - 5 months
What will happen when the last gyro is out? Will it spin out of orbit and crash?
By @justsocrateasin - 5 months
"My kind didn't really slither out of a tidal pool, did we? God, I need to believe you created me: we are so small down here." Lillie Emery

What a beautiful image

By @Log_out_ - 5 months
Who needs proper gyros, just give nasa three rumble packs.
By @BurningFrog - 5 months
I just think it's sad that they're doing fixes on a 34 year old telescope instead of sending up a new improved model every 10 years.