Monitoring marine litter from space
A new ESA Discovery study showcased using satellites to monitor marine plastic litter, identifying dense patches in the Mediterranean Sea. Findings offer insights for pollution management and suggest potential for enhanced detection technology.
Read original articleMonitoring marine litter from space has become a reality thanks to a new ESA Discovery study reported in Nature Communications. The study demonstrated the feasibility of using satellites to monitor floating plastic litter, detecting dense patches known as 'slicks', 'streaks', or 'litter windrows'. By analyzing 300,000 satellite images over six years, researchers identified thousands of litter windrows in the Mediterranean Sea, some over a kilometer long. This effort resulted in the most comprehensive map of marine litter pollution to date. The project's automation, powered by supercomputers and advanced algorithms, made this extensive mapping possible. The study's findings have practical implications, such as identifying pollution hotspots, guiding cleanup operations, and assessing the effectiveness of action plans against marine litter. While the current satellite technology used was not specifically designed for plastic detection, the study highlights the potential for dedicated sensors in orbit to significantly enhance detection capabilities. This innovative approach not only aids in monitoring marine litter but also holds promise for applications like oil spill monitoring and search and rescue operations at sea.
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I wonder why this is. Perhaps people can still see the ocean as a wilderness, where litter doesn't belong, whereas we are very used to seeing highways etc lined with rubbish?
Edit: the ghost nets come from ships. We need to pinpoint the “fishing vessels who continue to dump their old nets into the sea with impunity.”
https://www.plasticsoupfoundation.org/en/plastic-problem/pla....
Cost of products sold must include recycling and waste management costs.
Otherwise, the manufactures will keep making devices/items with built-in-obsolescence to make it 'fashionable' for consumers to replace them at the first opportunity.
But I guess the chemistry behind all of this is beyond me. It sure seems like the 3D-printing revolution needs to be followed up with a plastics-deconstruction phase, so that 3D printers don't get factory-produced spools of future ocean-bound plastics, but rather a giant hopper into which one can pile collected plastics from the environment. Some sort of primordial proto-Feed, I guess ..
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