June 22nd, 2024

Hacking eInk Price Tags (2021)

Hackers repurpose eInk electronic shelf labels (ESLs) into photo frames or status displays by customizing firmware. Detailed exploration of hacking challenges, including Marvell chip analysis, bootloader functions, memory storage, communication protocols, and debugging methods.

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Hacking eInk Price Tags (2021)

The article discusses the hacking of eInk electronic shelf labels (ESLs) to repurpose them into photo frames or status displays using custom firmware. The author details their involvement in the project after purchasing a Samsung NFC Tag Solum ESL SmartTAG and delving into its internal components. The device's Marvell chip posed challenges due to the lack of documentation, but the author managed to access and debug its code, uncovering the bootloader's functions and memory storage mechanisms. The bootloader's role in loading applications from QSPI flash into RAM is explained, along with insights into the device's communication protocols and debugging methods. Despite encountering obstacles like the watchdog timer causing crashes during debugging, the author successfully navigated the device's architecture to manipulate its functionality. The article provides a deep dive into the technical aspects of hacking and customizing eInk price tags, shedding light on the complexities and workarounds involved in such endeavors.

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Link Icon 10 comments
By @kibitzor - 5 months
I've been sitting on the idea of putting several of these tags around the house and have them display quote, jokes, and facts.

The best guide I've found so far is this one [0], as it uses easy to procure tags + guides on GitHub + offers an application to auto-upate tags via screenshot area of a website and seems like it could be done in an afternoon.

However, I'm hoping to find an even more streamlined approach that I could turn into a gift to others (assuming they want a 3rd party device on their network), where the tags sync to a raspberry pi (or similar cheap USB powered device), and it uses very cheap tags, if anyone has done this or has plans.

[0] https://youtu.be/BCkMu57S_YA?si=BsSXEladdZHvcC57

By @atVelocet - 5 months
Good read but I have one question: What’s the address of the chinese documents site he is talking about?
By @rbtying - 5 months
I found this a couple months ago and it was an amazing resource (thanks dmitrygr)!

I ended up using atc1441's base station firmware[0] because it's a bit of a pain to actually pop open the case and get the programming pins on the Chroma 74

[0]https://github.com/atc1441/E-Paper_Pricetags

By @coretx - 5 months
Bookmarked for future reference! Awesome work.

Furrtek has been playing with those things too. Maybe he knows things you don't and vice versa. https://github.com/furrtek/PrecIR

By @gcormier - 5 months
By @bloopernova - 5 months
I wish there was a self-contained e-ink 10 inch screen that would just sit on my network and accept URLs to display in sequence. Possibly with an equivalent to a Raspberry Pi 3 to SSH into.
By @ryukoposting - 5 months
This is one of the best firmware-related technical writeups I've ever read on HN. The author doesn't overstate the nightmare that is 8051. I can personally vouch for its horribleness, and its cockroach-like persistence.

As a hobby photographer who mostly shoots black-and-white film, readily available info about generating grayscale images on eInk displays is intriguing from an artistic perspective.

By @Bluestein - 5 months
TL;DR: It does run DOOM :)