The environmental cost of rocket launches

Space launches, like SpaceX's Starship, raise concerns about environmental impact when things go wrong. The explosion during Starship's maiden flight in April 2023 not only destroyed the rocket but also the launchpad at Boca Chica, Texas. The debris scattered up to 10km away, prompting environmental worries. Conservation groups, like the National Parks Conservation Association, are advocating for stricter security measures and testing before launching near protected areas. Concerns extend to proposed launch sites at Cape Canaveral, Florida, where environmental impacts are being assessed. Nasa has monitored launch impacts for years, noting aluminium accumulation and vegetation damage. In contrast, the European Space Agency's spaceport in French Guiana is designed to minimize environmental impact, with measures to protect wildlife. The balance between space exploration and environmental conservation is crucial, with efforts to mitigate risks and ensure coexistence between industry and nature.