June 29th, 2024

Tiny bright objects discovered at dawn of universe baffle scientists

Scientists are baffled by NASA's James Webb Space Telescope discovery of ancient, massive objects in the early universe, challenging existing theories. Researchers aim to unravel mysteries through further observations.

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Tiny bright objects discovered at dawn of universe baffle scientists

Scientists are puzzled by the discovery of tiny, bright objects in the early universe by NASA's James Webb Space Telescope. These objects, dubbed "little red dots," challenge existing theories about galaxy and supermassive black hole formation. Researchers found evidence of ancient stars and supermassive black holes in these objects, contradicting current models. The objects, identified about 600-800 million years after the Big Bang, are much older and more massive than expected. The team, led by Penn State researchers, aims to unravel the mysteries surrounding these unique findings through further observations. The objects, only a few hundred light years across, contain a dense population of stars and unexpectedly large supermassive black holes. The discovery raises questions about the early universe's evolution and challenges current understanding of cosmic history. Further research and observations are needed to shed light on these perplexing objects and their implications for our understanding of the universe.

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Tiny bright objects discovered at dawn of universe baffle scientists

Tiny bright objects discovered at dawn of universe baffle scientists

Scientists are baffled by NASA's James Webb Space Telescope discovery of ancient, massive galaxies with old stars and supermassive black holes, challenging existing cosmological theories. Further research aims to unveil their mysteries.

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By @Zigurd - 4 months
It was just 101 years ago that galaxies outside the Milky Way were discovered and that the universe we can observe grew from being 100k light years to 93 billion light years in diameter. The existence of black holes was first observed in the 1970s. It is a good bet other astonishing objects are yet to be discovered.
By @seo-speedwagon - 4 months
Naive thought incoming:

If these old galaxies are so dense, could that help explain why their black hole is disproportionately large? With so many stars so close together, maybe they’re gravitationally interacting with each other far more, causing a lot more instability. So you have a bunch of stars knocking each other around and as a byproduct more of them get flung close enough to the center to get captured by the black hole?

By @MattPalmer1086 - 4 months
Loving how we are finding mysteries the further back we look. Super massive black holes far larger than our models can account for. Galaxies with more structure and more older population stars.

What is it telling us? Our current ideas are certainly wrong. Looking forward to what it leads us to.

By @dreamcompiler - 4 months
"The researchers were also perplexed by the incredibly small sizes of these systems, only a few hundred light years across, roughly 1,000 times smaller than our own Milky Way. The stars are approximately as numerous as in our own Milky Way galaxy...but contained within a volume 1,000 times smaller than the Milky Way."

If the diameter of a galaxy is one-thousandth, then its volume is one-billionth. They can't both be one-thousandth.

By @suzzer99 - 4 months
There better be a new season of How the Universe Works about all this new stuff the James Webb is finding.
By @oldmariner - 4 months
Leftovers from an old Big Crunch?
By @someplaceguy - 4 months
Maybe this is what a white hole looks like...
By @lenkite - 4 months
Isn't this yet another shot fired against the timeline of the Big Bang theory ? Lost count now of the observational data that comes up every year or so that either contradicts or is unexplained by the current, prevailing hypothesis.
By @SaintSeiya - 4 months
they will keep getting "confused" by older-than-expected objects because the premise is wrong to begin with: the universe is not 13 billion years old, the universe is infinite and eternal.
By @davedx - 4 months
> Leja explained that if you took the Milky Way and compressed it to the size of the galaxies they found, the nearest star would almost be in our solar system. The supermassive black hole in the center of the Milky Way, about 26,000 light years away, would only be about 26 light years away from Earth and visible in the sky as a giant pillar of light.

Pretty crazy galaxies.

By @bsenftner - 4 months
How's about super massive black holes are massive enough their gravity well accelerates the mass being captured faster than the speed of light, and they plunge back in time. The Universe is self regenerating, by sending super massive black holes back to the beginning of time, where they explode into our universe. Or something like that. Maybe, maybe not.
By @awinter-py - 4 months
so quick bright things come to confusion
By @SoftTalker - 4 months
Scientists looking at JWST data:

My god, it's full of stars