Ancient Egyptian scribes and specific skeletal occupational risk markers
Researchers studied ancient Egyptian scribes' skeletal remains to explore occupational risk markers from scribal activities. Findings indicated higher joint degenerative changes in scribes due to repetitive tasks and postures.
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In a study published in Scientific Reports, researchers focused on the skeletal remains of ancient Egyptian scribes from the Abusir necropolis (2700–2180 BC) to investigate potential occupational risk markers related to their scribal activities. The study aimed to determine if repetitive tasks and postures associated with writing manifested in skeletal changes, particularly in the occurrence of osteoarthritis of the joints. The analysis of 1767 skeletal items from 69 adult males revealed statistically significant differences between scribes and a reference group, with scribes showing a higher incidence of changes, especially in joint degenerative changes. The research suggested that maintaining cross-legged or kneeling positions for extended periods, along with repetitive writing tasks, led to overloading in the jaw, neck, and shoulder regions. The study highlighted the importance of considering occupational factors when analyzing skeletal remains to better understand the impact of specific activities on the human skeleton.
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