July 1st, 2024

Gravitational wave researchers cast new light on Antikythera mechanism mystery

Gravitational wave researchers from the University of Glasgow analyze the Antikythera mechanism, suggesting a component tracked the Greek lunar year with 354 holes, showcasing ancient Greek artisans' skills. Bayesian analysis reveals design insights.

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Gravitational wave researchers cast new light on Antikythera mechanism mystery

Gravitational wave researchers from the University of Glasgow have applied techniques used to analyze gravitational waves to shed new light on the Antikythera mechanism, the oldest known analog computer. By studying the mechanism's broken rings, they determined that one component was likely used to track the Greek lunar year. The analysis revealed that the calendar ring probably had 354 holes, aligning with the lunar calendar, rather than 365 holes for the Egyptian calendar. The precision of the mechanism's craftsmanship and the accuracy of the holes' positioning showcase the remarkable skills of ancient Greek artisans. The researchers used Bayesian analysis and techniques from gravitational wave research to provide insights into the mechanism's design and functionality, highlighting the intersection of modern scientific methods with ancient technology. Their findings deepen our understanding of this extraordinary device and its historical significance.

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