July 3rd, 2024

Neuroscientists must not be afraid to study religion

Neuroscientists are urged to explore religion and spirituality despite credibility concerns. Advocates propose a neuroscience of religion to study how faith affects the brain, revealing correlations between religious practices and brain activity. Collaboration between neuroscientists and religious scholars is increasing to investigate further.

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Neuroscientists must not be afraid to study religion

Neuroscientists are encouraged to delve into the study of religion and spirituality, a field often avoided due to concerns about scientific credibility. Despite the significant impact of religious beliefs on human behavior, research in this area remains limited. Scholars advocate for the establishment of a rigorous field called the neuroscience of religion, aiming to understand the neural mechanisms underlying the effects of faith. Recent studies have shown correlations between religious practices and brain activity, including differences in connectivity patterns among individuals engaging in religious activities. Brain-imaging techniques have revealed insights into how religious and spiritual experiences influence neural networks, with some studies exploring the effects of psychedelic drugs on brain regions associated with religious encounters. Collaborations between neuroscientists and religious scholars are emerging to further investigate the relationship between the brain and religious cognition. Utilizing tools like artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and computational analysis could provide new avenues for studying religious and spiritual experiences in controlled settings.

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Link Icon 10 comments
By @Animats - 4 months
But what if they find a cure?
By @smarm52 - 4 months
You have to get grants to do research. Grants don't come from scientists (usually), and are subject to the forces of politics. Thus, it's hard to find money to study religion, as it's not politically tenable.
By @jrm4 - 4 months
As I get older, this seems obvious to me; the idea of a scientist who's also to some extent religious makes just as much sense, maybe more, than a strongly atheist one -- especially given, that historically, religion and science weren't strongly mutually exclusive?
By @throwawaysleep - 4 months
There is also the inevitable anger, rage, and death threats that will follow when people who regularly claim to commune with God are determined to merely be schizophrenic or using the same brain pathways as LSD users.

Religions haven't stopped being resistant to investigation and their members remain zealous.

Even the claim about meditation in the article will upset people, as then it isn't God delivering peace to your mind.

Doing research in this area could easily lead to something you wouldn’t want to publish out of fear.

By @guywithahat - 4 months
I know this is unpopular but we need to stop being so afraid of studying IQ. If you look at research like the NYLS there are very clear differences, and they seem to be heavily influenced by genetics. Your IQ is incredibly important for everything from earning potential to lifespan, and we could make meaningful societal advancements from that kind of research.

Also as an aside from my time doing research, I don’t think anyone is afraid to conduct research that’s critical of religion.

By @miffy900 - 4 months
> Meanwhile, more people around the globe classed as Generation Z (those born between 1997 and 2012) seem to be embracing highly traditional religious affiliations, such as traditional Catholicism or Judaism.

There isn't a reference provided for that sentence in the article, but it's something that seems true to me, from my own experience. I'd really love to see some hard research confirming or denying this.

By @westurner - 4 months
- /? religion out of body experiences and epilepsy neuroimaging: https://www.google.com/search?q=religion+out+of+body+experie...

- /? auditory cortex verbal hallucinations: https://www.google.com/search?q=auditory%20cortex%20verbal%2...

- /? auditory cortex for schizophrenia treatment: https://www.google.com/search?q=auditory%20cortex%20for%20sc...

- Humanism > Varieties of humanism: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanism#Varieties_of_humanism re: the many ways bootstrapping a sufficient morality because the Golden Rule and the 3 Laws of Robotics are insufficient in comparison to e.g. statutes printed out every year; and because LLMs lack reasoning, inference, and critical thinking and thus also ethics.

By @squircle - 4 months
However, you may want to pour yourself a stiff drink.
By @seydor - 4 months
I don't think religion is different from so many other biases, illusions, delusions etc. There's no need to define it as a separate field of study just because there are so many people participating in it. Plus there is the personal attacks, death threats and occasional murders associated with many of them.
By @ginvok - 4 months
I don't understand why scientists don't study dragon fossils.