Neutrons on Classically Inexplicable Paths
Researchers at TU Wien tested the Leggett-Garg inequality using neutron interferometry. Results showed a violation, supporting quantum theory over classical explanations. The study challenges macroscopic realism, confirming quantum theory's unique nature.
Read original articleResearchers at TU Wien conducted neutron measurements to test the Leggett-Garg inequality, a concept questioning whether quantum objects could be described by classical theories. The experiment involved neutron interferometry, where neutrons were split into two paths and then rejoined. The results showed a violation of the Leggett-Garg inequality, indicating that classical explanations are insufficient, and quantum theory prevails. This experiment challenges the notion of macroscopic realism, suggesting that even large objects can exhibit quantum properties. The study, published in "Physical Review Letters," confirms the strange nature of quantum theory, highlighting that classical theories cannot fully explain reality. The research team's findings support the idea that nature operates according to quantum principles, showcasing the unique behavior of particles at the quantum level.
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They are fuzzy objects that always evolve in time according to wave equation. It's just that in case of very narrow, sharp waves they equation simplifies to Newtonian (or special relativity) equation of motion.
Measurement is just exchange of momentum and energy between that fuzzy objects that happens very quickly and in quantized amount and the equations governing it simplify for narrow, sharp waves to equations of two balls bouncing of each other.
Our intuitions developed for macroscopic objects which are a very peculiar form of matter, tightly bound by interactions, which make the constituent elementary particles very sharp and narrow all the time. They are just wrong for anything else. Newtonian mechanics is attractive because it's simple but it's equivalent of gas laws, that while very simple, only statistically capture the complexities of what actually happens in ideal gas and don't reflect nothing physically real.
That’s not the only quantum weirdness, but it’s a big one.
It makes intuitive sense to me, even though it is hardly possible from some perspectives with what we know today.
The more I read the more interesting it gets.
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