July 4th, 2024

New Warp Drive Model Requires No 'Exotic Matter,' Scientists Say We Can Build

Researchers in Sweden develop a new Warp drive model based on classical physics, eliminating the need for exotic matter. Their design allows near-light-speed travel, avoids radiation emissions, and aims to manipulate time for faster interstellar travel advancements.

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New Warp Drive Model Requires No 'Exotic Matter,' Scientists Say We Can Build

A team of researchers in Sweden has developed a new Warp drive model that does not require exotic matter to function, as opposed to previous designs by Alcubierre and White. Published in a peer-reviewed journal, their design is based on classical physics principles and does not allow for faster-than-light travel. The researchers emphasize that their drive can approach light speed, making interstellar travel feasible without the need for exotic materials. Unlike previous warp concepts, their proposal eliminates the dangerous radiation emissions associated with superluminal drives. While the current equipment may not be sufficient to test their physical warp drive, the team remains optimistic about future advancements. They are exploring ways to enhance their design, including the possibility of manipulating time within the warp shield region to shorten travel durations. Despite the challenges ahead, the researchers believe their project represents a significant step forward in real-world warp drive technology, grounded in sound physics principles.

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Link Icon 9 comments
By @gnabgib - 6 months
(2021)

More recently: A Study Says Warp Drives Might Be Real–and We'll Find Them with Lasers (40 points, 11 days ago, 56 comments) https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40766635

By @ketralnis - 6 months
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6382/abdf6e

> provide optimizations for the Alcubierre metric that decrease the negative energy requirements by two orders of magnitude

It still requires negative energy

By @M95D - 6 months
Did I understand correctly?

- The new "engine" only slows time inside the spacecraft. It doesn't "push" the spacecraft; it needs conventional engines to actually move. Travel is not faster than light, not even for its passengers.

- Outside time still passes normally. Spacecraft speed as seen from an external observer is still the same. It doesn't help a space probe, except maybe batteries would last longer "inside". It doesn't help a spacecraft crew - everyone they knew at home would be dead by the time they return and they'll be ancient cavemen by comparison. It marginally helps a colony ship; it doesn't have to be a generation ship anymore.

By @anigbrowl - 6 months
https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.06824 for an unpaywalled version of the paper. I (kind of) understand their argument, but am unclear on how the physical shell is supposed to be filled with energy, eg is one supposed to just get inside and hook it up to the terminals of a battery or other power generator?

Also slightly unsure about their insistence on propellant as a means of locomotion, as opposed to hanging out a sail and riding solar winds toward the nearest gravitational slingshot.

By @cdepatie - 6 months
I don't have anywhere near the background to fully understand the concept, and maybe this is a question that comes from reading too much sci-fi (or focuses too much on a practical question of a still very theoretical proposal), but isn't one of the main concerns with relativistic spaceflight the intense amount of energy which would be discharged by a collision with atomic or molecular elements of the interstellar medium?

Are there any other proposals out there today which address the risk of travelling through the interstellar medium at a high percentage of c?

By @DidYaWipe - 6 months
I thought hopes of a warp drive were dashed last year by the discovery that antimatter doesn't fall up: https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/warp-drives-best-hop...
By @jerbear4328 - 6 months
Note that the paper and article are from (2021).