The Philosophy of Liberty – On Liberalism

The article discusses the concept of liberalism as the political philosophy on which the United States was founded. It clarifies that liberalism, in its original sense, emphasizes individual freedoms and liberty as central values. The author delves into the historical context of liberalism, tracing its roots back to early modern Europe and the emergence of the modern administrative state. Liberalism is portrayed as a philosophy that values individual rights rooted in natural law and emphasizes the protection of liberties from communal constraints. The text highlights how liberalism led to the development of democratic forms of government, constitutionalism, and the rule of law to safeguard individual freedoms. It contrasts liberal societies with traditional pre-modern societies that prioritize collective interests over individual rights. The article also touches on the relationship between liberalism and democracy, emphasizing that only a democratic system can be trusted to protect individual liberties. Overall, the piece provides a detailed exploration of the origins, principles, and significance of liberalism in shaping political thought and governance.