July 18th, 2024

Sparrows may be 'canary in the coal mine' for lead poisoning in children: study

Sparrows in Australian mining towns indicate lead poisoning in children. Sparrow lead levels correlate with children's, offering a cost-effective way to monitor community exposure to heavy metals despite ongoing challenges in reducing lead exposure.

Read original articleLink Icon
LeadChildrenTesting
Sparrows may be 'canary in the coal mine' for lead poisoning in children: study

Sparrows have been identified as potential indicators of lead poisoning in children, particularly in Australian towns affected by mining activities. A study found that lead levels in sparrows accurately predicted lead levels in children in Broken Hill and Mount Isa. Researchers collected blood samples from sparrows and compared them to children's blood lead data, showing a correlation between high lead exposure in sparrows and children. Lead pollution remains a significant issue in Australia despite the phase-out of leaded fuel. Sparrows, due to their close interaction with human environments, offer a practical and cost-effective method to monitor lead exposure in communities. While sparrows cannot replace traditional monitoring methods, they provide valuable insights into contamination hotspots for various heavy metals and chemicals. Lead poisoning in children can have severe developmental impacts, and efforts to reduce exposure levels are ongoing but face challenges in achieving zero lead exposure. The study's innovative approach using sparrows as bioindicators has shown promise in assessing environmental pollution levels and their potential impact on human health.

Related

Wild Boar Has Five Times More PFAS Than Humans Allowed to Eat

Wild Boar Has Five Times More PFAS Than Humans Allowed to Eat

A study in the Czech Republic's Bohemian Forest National Park found European wild boars with PFAS levels surpassing EU limits. Concerns arise over human consumption safety, urging enhanced monitoring and regulation.

Australia's giant lizards help save sheep from being eaten alive

Australia's giant lizards help save sheep from being eaten alive

Researchers at the University of Cambridge found heath goannas in Australia help control blowflies by consuming maggot-infested carcasses, reducing fly strike on sheep. Protecting these native scavengers benefits ecosystems and agriculture.

Estimated Childhood Lead Exposure from Drinking Water in Chicago

Estimated Childhood Lead Exposure from Drinking Water in Chicago

A study in Chicago used machine learning to assess childhood lead exposure from water, revealing disparities in screening and exposure. Results emphasized health risks, lead levels in different areas, and challenges in removing lead pipes.

Tampons as a Source of Exposure to Metal(loid)s

Tampons as a Source of Exposure to Metal(loid)s

A study in Environment International warns about metal exposure from tampons. 16 metals, including lead, cadmium, and arsenic, were found in varying concentrations in 30 tampons from 14 brands. Organic tampons had higher arsenic levels, while non-organic had more lead. Further research is needed to confirm risks.

High Levels of PFAS 'Forever Chemicals' Found in Food and Drink Products – Study

High Levels of PFAS 'Forever Chemicals' Found in Food and Drink Products – Study

A study on Science Direct found high PFAS levels in food like white rice, eggs, red meat, seafood, and coffee. PFAS in blood and breast milk pose health risks. Dietary changes are advised to reduce exposure. US and EU regulate PFAS in food packaging.

AI: What people are saying
The article on sparrows indicating lead poisoning in Australian mining towns prompts a discussion on environmental and health concerns.
  • Several commenters question why children aren't tested directly for lead, suggesting it would be more efficient.
  • There is concern about the environmental impact of mining towns, with specific mentions of Broken Hill and Mount Isa suffering from lead-laden dust.
  • Some express alarm at the severe effects of lead poisoning and the challenges in monitoring and reducing exposure.
  • Others highlight the broader implications of lead contamination in the ecosystem and its potential impact on human health.
  • One comment notes the use of sparrows as a cost-effective monitoring method, while another mentions the prevalence of lead warnings in California.
Link Icon 13 comments
By @cjs_ac - 3 months
Lead poisoning in Australian mining towns is a surprisingly contentious issue. Town mayors usually try to cover up and deny any evidence of lead poisoning, because without the mines, there is no town.

The broken hill that the town of Broken Hill is named after no longer exists. The mullock heap pictured in the article is all that remains: the entire hill was dug away when the original mine was active. As you can see on OpenStreetMap[0], the slag heap sits right in the middle of the town, with lead-laden dust blowing down into the streets and backyards every time the wind picks up.

The other town mentioned in the article is Mount Isa[1]. Mount Isa has both a mine and a smelter, both located immediately to the west of the town. The prevailing winds are westerlies, so again the toxic dust falls on the town.

[0] https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/-31.9653/141.4597

[1] https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/-20.7339/139.4831

By @zug_zug - 3 months
It's really scary how a tiny amount of a mineral can permanently damage the human mind. I have to admit there's a part of me that almost wants to be skeptical, that mg of a rock could overcome the wonderous self-aware human mind. Every so often I have to remind that skeptical piece of me that it's an idiot and that every human alive is wildly fragile to any number of elements and chemicals.

------

Onto the article, if I ran a production software system, I'd be collecting data on the health of all my servers.

If I ran a country, I'd collect health data on all my towns (perhaps blood tests of 1% of the population each year).

Of course in malfunctioning environments, measurement is scary to leaders because it can give evidence that they aren't doing their job.

By @nanomonkey - 3 months
Anyone know a simple method of testing for lead in food? Say a wet chemistry method?

I live in California, and I've noticed that everything has a CA Proposition 65 warning label. When I look into it it's generally lead that has bioaccumulated in the plant. What I can't find is how much or how widespread it is in the food.

By @nineteen999 - 3 months
Tangentially, a bunch of movies have been filmed in and around Broken Hill[1], including Mad Max 2 and 4, Mission Impossible 2, Priscilla: Queen of the Desert, Wake in Fright, and my personal favourite cheesy Australian B-Movie, Razorback.

The landscape typically lends itself to that kind of dry post-apocalyptic look, however shooting for Mad Max: Fury Road was relocated to Namibia[2] as heavy rains had caused the area to break out into bloom.

[1] https://www.brokenhill.nsw.gov.au/Services/Filming-in-Broken...

[2] https://www.nfsa.gov.au/collection/curated/asset/99353-mad-m...

By @_glass - 3 months
I once moved to a home in Hamburg, and coming from Southern Germany, I didn't even know that it could be possible, but then in the mail came a letter, warning that we have been drinking water with 16x the amount of allowed lead, because the home was from before the 50s and had all lead pipes. We lived there just for a few months, but my daughter drank the water (me, too, but I am not that worried).
By @mattpallissard - 3 months
Genuine question. Wouldn't it be more efficient to check the levels of lead in the people periodically? If a sparrow has high levels of lead then you still need to check the people.

It seems like it would be fewer steps, fewer tests, and less messing around by making testing more available to the people.

By @KennyBlanken - 3 months
Lead poisoning is quite common in suburban and urban areas, when houses / buildings are demolished. There's a huge plume of lead and asbestos dust that is generated, even if the contractor is making some effort to wet the site.

If a building or home in your area is being demolished? Don't open your windows, and don't go outside without a well-fitting dust mask. Never attend a building demolition event.

Contractors and developers are supposed to take measures and inform local government...if they're stupid enough to inspect for lead / asbestos before construction and declare that they're doing asbestos / lead abatement. Every piece of regulation and law I've found uses a very fascinating phrasing - you're required to do things if conducting abatement.

Many states go further and exempt anything under a dozen or two units or commercial buildings. It's an absolute shitshow.

By @notjulianjaynes - 3 months
This is neat, but why can't they just test the children's blood directly? In Massachusetts 70% of all children aged 9 months to 4 years old had their blood tested for lead in 2022. I'm not sure what the national average is.

https://www.mass.gov/doc/2022-annual-childhood-lead-poisonin... [PDF]

By @kwhitefoot - 3 months
Instead of testing sparrows to infer blood lead in children why not just test the children?
By @smeagull - 3 months
People consider Sparrows pests?
By @usrbinbash - 3 months
Bird may be another Bird.
By @seattle_spring - 3 months
Sparrow in the lead mine, if it were