July 18th, 2024

Elephants Are Doing Something Deeply Human

Elephants, dolphins, parrots, whales, and bats use namelike calls for identification, showing self-awareness and individuality. Naming aids social interactions, indicating intimacy and facilitating understanding across species for reciprocal relationships.

Read original articleLink Icon
IntelligenceEmpathyCommunication
Elephants Are Doing Something Deeply Human

Elephants, along with other animals like dolphins, parrots, whales, and bats, have been found to use namelike calls to identify themselves as individuals. This ability to use names is linked to vocal-production learning, where creatures can learn and produce new sounds. Naming serves practical functions in highly social species, helping individuals track and address companions, especially in activities like hunting or caring for young. Names can also signify closeness and intimacy among animals like elephants and dolphins. While the significance of names in animals compared to humans is still being studied, the existence of naming behavior suggests a sense of self-awareness and individuality among these species. Understanding how animals use names can provide insights into their societies and evolutionary needs. The ability to communicate with animals through names offers a glimpse of building reciprocal relationships with the living world, fostering a sense of connection and understanding across species boundaries.

Related

How babies and young children learn to understand language

How babies and young children learn to understand language

Babies and young children learn language from birth, showing preference for caregivers' speech rhythm. By age one, they start speaking, forming sentences by age four. Infants use statistical learning to identify word boundaries in speech, sparking ongoing linguistic research.

Language is primarily a tool for communication rather than thought

Language is primarily a tool for communication rather than thought

Recent article in Nature challenges the notion of language primarily for thought, emphasizing its role in communication. Language is viewed as a tool for cultural knowledge transmission, co-evolving with human cognition.

Detect Migrating Birds with a Plastic Dish and a Cheap Microphone

Detect Migrating Birds with a Plastic Dish and a Cheap Microphone

Inexpensive technology enables night bird migration detection using simple electronics like a bucket setup with a microphone. Analyzing bird calls with software like Raven Lite and Birdnet helps identify species. This method allows easy observation of migratory birds at night.

The sperm whale 'phonetic alphabet' revealed by AI

The sperm whale 'phonetic alphabet' revealed by AI

Researchers studying sperm whale communication have found structures resembling human language, indicating advanced communication skills. Analysis of 9,000 recordings revealed 156 distinct codas forming a complex communication system akin to human phonetics. This discovery suggests sperm whales possess a sophisticated communication capacity beyond previous understanding, potentially involving combinatorial coding similar to human language. The study emphasizes the importance of further research to safeguard these marine mammals from environmental threats.

Ultra-detailed brain map shows neurons that encode words' meaning

Ultra-detailed brain map shows neurons that encode words' meaning

Scientists map neurons encoding word meanings in the prefrontal cortex. Neurons respond to related words, revealing brain's word categorization process. Research in Nature enhances understanding of language processing for future brain-computer interfaces.

AI: What people are saying
The article on animals using namelike calls for identification sparks a discussion on animal intelligence and human interaction with animals.
  • Many commenters highlight the intelligence and consciousness of animals, particularly elephants, and their complex behaviors.
  • There is a sentiment that future generations will view current treatment of intelligent animals as barbaric.
  • Some express hope that advancements in technology, like brain interface devices and machine learning, will enable better communication with animals.
  • One commenter notes the frustration with content behind login walls and the reliance on archival sites to access such articles.
Link Icon 12 comments
By @tomrod - 7 months
By @leshokunin - 7 months
They mourn, they can paint, they save people from drowning, they take the trash out. I've seen so many videos of elephants behaving in a way that shows some form of consciousness and reflection on the world. They are clearly intelligent beings.

Last century saw us enter the age of information, where logic and manipulating data became our main way of creating value.

Maybe this century will be about understanding the shape of our intelligence. We've clearly already got a machine intelligence that we don't understand well. (see Chess, Go, LLMs). Now there are hundreds of species that are likely to have intelligence close enough that we could communicate with. Hopefully we will come up with ways to get there.

By @grecy - 7 months
I was lucky to spend a lot of time with elephants during my three years around Africa.

I feel certain future generations will look on us as barbarians for keeping elephants and other intelligent animals in concrete cells. They are magnificent, and care deeply for each other. One day when we speak to them I feel certain they’ll say humans suck and every animal knows it.

By @smitty1e - 7 months
Decades ago, I was in Thailand at a safari park with a coconut cracked open from the refreshment stand, sipping the milk through a plastic straw.

An elephant did something deeply human and thugged that coconut right out of my hand, and into its mouth it went. Those trunks are quick and I, a dumb tourist, was not on guard.

Best thing I could do was pluck the straw from its maw, as that probably would not have been healthy.

By @advael - 7 months
Love to hear stuff like this, both because it's interesting in its own right, and because the fact that it gets published and taken seriously gives me hope that we're finally getting our heads out of our collective asses with regards to the consciousness and moral weight of non-human animals. I think there's a natural tendency for humans to anthropomorphize, to project human behaviors and motivations onto other animals, which can get pretty extreme and silly in some cases, like how we project this assumption onto non-living phenomena, like a rainstorm or machine learning model. However, I think in the case of animals, especially complex charismatic megafauna, and especially especially things like highly social mammals, it's actually a better assumption that their internal experience and motivations may resemble ours than this ridiculous contrarian backlash against it we got in the last few hundred years, where now we're supposed to treat "These tiny variations on what we are are somehow so fundamentally ontologically different that we should assume we can understand nothing about how they think, or whether they even do at all, without doing a zillion RCTs" (and this dovetails conveniently with immiserating them to an unheard-of degree at an unfathomable scale by modern industry). Similarly-shaped contrarianisms are unfortunately still much of the dominant culture of institutions, but it's nice that some of them are losing their grip
By @mannyv - 7 months
One 'deeply human' behavior is feeding other, unrelated animals.
By @nokun7 - 7 months
How long before they have collisions and start using last names!?
By @sheepscreek - 7 months
> The thought of someday being able to address an elephant in a way it can understand is downright magical. To say, “Hello, I’m Tove. Please tell me your name.”

I truly believe that thinking other species are “less intelligent” than us comes down to our own inability to have a complex dialogue with them. Time and again, we have a pioneer who is somehow able to break this barrier through sheer perseverance. Then we get Kokos of the world. Now we’ve noticed traits resembling true human toddler like understanding in dogs and even some birds.

Perhaps one day, brain interface devices and machine learning will help us cross that barrier for good, and unlock a new age of learning from our peers in the animal kingdom.

By @sambeau - 7 months
"Hello, Bignose!"
By @purpleblue - 7 months
Shouldn't machine learning be easily able to decipher animal communication at this point?
By @geuis - 7 months
I kinda wish HN had a rule against submissions to sites with login walls related to news, articles, etc. Basically, content sites. It's constant these days and the only way to read the articles is via archival sites like this.

My guess is the sites don't benefit from the traffic being directed to them. The signup rate for this strategy is in the single digit percentage at most. Meanwhile, at least if you're like me, the user just immediately navigated back to HN. Out time is wasted and the "front page" of HN is being somewhat diluted by unreadable content.