A.I.-Powered Trap That Zaps Invasive Lanternflies

Selina Zhang, an 18-year-old from New Jersey, has developed an innovative solution to combat the invasive spotted lanternfly, which has significantly impacted local agriculture. Her invention, named ArTreeficial, is a solar-powered, AI-driven trap designed to attract and eliminate these pests. The trap mimics the tree of heaven, a preferred host for the lanternfly, using ultrasound to emit an enticing scent. Once the insects land, they encounter a double-layered electric mesh that zaps them, effectively functioning as a sophisticated mousetrap.

Zhang's project emerged from her extensive field observations and research on the lanternfly's behavior, leading her to create a trap that minimizes ecological harm compared to traditional methods like insecticides and sticky bands. She has documented over 500 photos of the insects to train her AI model, ensuring it can recognize the pests at various life stages. Zhang's work has garnered recognition as one of the finalists in the Regeneron Science Talent Search, highlighting the interdisciplinary nature of her project, which combines elements of AI, chemistry, and environmental science.

Looking ahead, Zhang aims to refine her trap and explore its application against other invasive species. She envisions deploying multiple traps in a network, dubbed "ArTreeForest," to enhance pest control efforts. With aspirations to further her education in biology and computer science, Zhang is committed to using technology to protect natural resources and promote sustainable agriculture.