August 3rd, 2024

Western Digital: We Are Sampling 32TB SMR Hard Drives

Western Digital is sampling a new 32TB hard drive for hyperscale data centers, featuring advanced technologies like EAMR and SMR, aimed at enhancing performance and reliability for enterprise customers.

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Western Digital: We Are Sampling 32TB SMR Hard Drives

Western Digital has announced that it is sampling a new 32TB hard drive designed for hyperscale data centers, utilizing advanced technologies such as energy-assisted magnetic recording (EAMR) and shingled magnetic recording (SMR). This nearline HDD incorporates features like triple-stage actuators, two-dimensional read heads, and OptiNAND technology, which enhance performance and reliability. David Goeckeler, the CEO of Western Digital, stated that these drives are intended for seamless integration into cloud and enterprise environments while ensuring high reliability. The 32TB drive competes with Seagate's 30TB Exos HDDs, which are based on heat-assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) technology. Western Digital's UltraSMR technology allows for a significant density increase, achieving up to a 20% capacity boost compared to traditional SMR implementations. However, the starting point for this new drive is 2.56TB CMR platters, which indicates that Western Digital still lags behind Seagate's 3TB CMR platters in terms of areal density. The new drive is specifically targeted at enterprise customers who can manage the complexities associated with SMR technology, which is not inherently transparent for random write operations. Overall, this development marks a significant step for Western Digital in the competitive storage market, as it aims to meet the growing demands of data storage in large-scale environments.

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By @timschmidt - 8 months
The 8Tb WD SMR drives I have use a 40gb chunk of the surface for non-SMR reads and writes as a buffer. Altering anything in an SMR track requires copying the data from that track and tracks near it into the buffer, then laying them back down into the SMR region sequentially. Like erasing a flash block before writing. Unfortunately, this means that the drive's performance takes a dump from 200mb/s down to 300kb/s if you do enough transfers to fill the 40gb buffer, or attempt multiple transfers at once.
By @amelius - 8 months
In case anybody got curious about the triple stage actuators, here is a nice article:

https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/8/3/65

By @watermelon0 - 8 months
I might understand that businesses have use cases where price difference adds up, and they have workloads, where SMRs can satisfy the needs.

However, what's the reason that they are selling SMRs to the consumers? Price difference in stores is not that big between SMR and CMRs, and there are a lot of downsides.

By @laluser - 8 months
My team is testing these out for our on-perm storage system. Not much to say vs previous generations unless you’re in the hardware engineering space.
By @Animats - 8 months
Seagate is already selling 30TB hard drives. But how do you buy a non-fake one?
By @yencabulator - 8 months
To anyone complaining about SMR performance (and on Linux): try F2FS, it's designed to have more sequential write patterns.
By @lofaszvanitt - 8 months
zzzz, where are the competing storage solutions?
By @paulkrush - 8 months
"We are shipping samples of our 32TB UltraSMR/ePMR nearline hard drives to select customers"