Study suggests Egyptians used hydraulic lifts to build Pyramid of Djoser

A recent study published in PLoS ONE suggests that ancient Egyptians may have utilized hydraulic lifts in the construction of the Pyramid of Djoser, built around 2680 BCE. This theory adds to the ongoing debate about how the massive limestone blocks were moved and positioned, as traditional methods like ramps and levers have been widely discussed but remain unproven. Co-author Xavier Landreau argues that relying solely on human strength and basic mechanical devices is insufficient for such monumental construction. The Step Pyramid, designed by Imhotep, marked a significant advancement in building techniques, transitioning from mud brick to stone. Historical accounts from figures like Herodotus and Diodorus Siculus mention various lifting methods, but evidence for hydraulic systems has been elusive. The study's findings may provide new insights into the construction techniques of the time, suggesting that water could have played a crucial role in elevating heavy stones. This research could help bridge gaps in understanding the engineering capabilities of ancient Egyptians and their innovative approaches to monumental architecture.

- The Pyramid of Djoser may have been built using hydraulic lifts, according to a new study.

- Traditional theories of construction using ramps and levers may not fully explain the methods used.

- The Step Pyramid represents a significant advancement in ancient Egyptian architecture.

- Historical accounts provide limited insight into the construction techniques of the time.

- The study's findings could reshape understanding of ancient Egyptian engineering capabilities.