China begins launching a megaconstellation, and it sounds a lot like Starlink

China has initiated the launch of its satellite megaconstellation, named Qianfan or "Thousand Sails," aimed at providing broadband Internet services. The first batch of 18 satellites was successfully deployed into low-Earth orbit by a Long March 6A rocket from the Taiyuan launch base. This project is part of China's efforts to create a rival to SpaceX's Starlink, which is banned in China. The Qianfan network, developed by Shanghai Spacecom Satellite Technology (SSST), is expected to consist of thousands of satellites, with initial plans for 1,296 satellites at an altitude of approximately 1,160 kilometers. The design of the Qianfan satellites is similar to that of Starlink, featuring a flat-panel structure that allows for efficient stacking and launch. SSST has raised over $900 million in funding and aims to produce up to 300 satellites annually. While the Thousand Sails constellation is less known than another Chinese project, Guowang, which plans for 13,000 satellites, both networks may target different market segments. The deployment of these satellite networks could enhance China's military capabilities and serve as a diplomatic tool in developing countries, potentially offering an alternative to Western Internet providers. However, the success of these initiatives will depend on China's ability to scale its launch capacity and navigate the complexities of the satellite Internet market.

- China has launched its Qianfan satellite network to rival SpaceX's Starlink.

- The first 18 satellites were deployed successfully, with plans for thousands more.

- The Qianfan satellites feature a flat-panel design similar to Starlink's.

- The project is backed by significant funding and aims for high production capacity.

- China's satellite networks may enhance military capabilities and serve diplomatic purposes.