August 7th, 2024

Segment Anything 2: Demo-First Model Development

Segment Anything 2 (SAM 2) enhances image and video segmentation with improved accuracy and speed, utilizing a large dataset and innovative features like memory attention for real-time processing.

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Segment Anything 2: Demo-First Model Development

Segment Anything 2 (SAM 2) has been introduced as an advanced model for image and video segmentation, developed by Facebook AI Research. This model improves upon its predecessor, SAM 1, by offering enhanced accuracy and efficiency in both image and video segmentation tasks. SAM 2 achieves better accuracy with three times fewer interactions for video segmentation and is six times faster for image segmentation compared to SAM 1. The training of SAM 2 utilized 256 A100 GPUs over 108 hours, costing approximately $50,000, which is considered economical for the capabilities it provides. The newly released SA-V dataset is the largest video segmentation dataset to date, comprising around 50,000 videos and 640,000 annotations. A significant aspect of SAM 2's development was the integration of a demo-first approach, which not only served as a showcase but also functioned as an annotation tool, leading to a 90% speedup in the annotation process. The model architecture includes innovative features like memory attention for real-time video processing, which enhances its performance. The development team emphasized the importance of creating a user-friendly demo to improve the overall model quality and user experience, highlighting the need for efficiency and real-time capabilities in practical applications.

- SAM 2 offers significant improvements in accuracy and speed for image and video segmentation.

- The model was trained on a large dataset, making it one of the most comprehensive video segmentation models available.

- A demo-first approach was crucial in enhancing the annotation process and overall model quality.

- The architecture includes memory attention, allowing for effective real-time video processing.

- SAM 2 is positioned as a valuable tool for developers in the field of computer vision.

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By @jerpint - 9 months
One thing I find particularly interesting is that SOTA video understanding requires significantly less parameters than SOTA language understanding. Are we just overfitting way too much to language?

Also how long until SAM gets aligned to an LLM? Would be great to natively prompt it and not hackily chain through separate vision models