August 8th, 2024

More and more German trains are not allowed to enter Switzerland

Deutsche Bahn trains face increased stoppages at the Swiss border due to lateness, with over 10% denied entry in early 2024, highlighting significant punctuality differences between Swiss and German rail services.

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More and more German trains are not allowed to enter Switzerland

Deutsche Bahn trains are increasingly being stopped at the Swiss border due to lateness, with over 10% of trains from Germany being denied entry in the first quarter of 2024. This measure, which was implemented in July 2022, aims to maintain punctuality within the Swiss rail network. The German Federal Ministry of Transport reported that 11% of trains on the Munich-Zurich route were affected, a significant rise from just 2% in 2023. On the Freiburg-Basel route, the figure was even higher, with 12.4% of trains turned back. The Swiss Federal Railways (SBB) has established a buffer time of ten minutes for Eurocity trains and 15 minutes for ICE trains before reallocating their paths. This regulation, initially intended as a temporary solution, has now become permanent. The necessity of this measure is underscored by the punctuality statistics, with 92.5% of Swiss trains arriving on time in 2023, compared to only 64% for long-distance trains in Germany.

- Over 10% of Deutsche Bahn trains are being stopped at the Swiss border due to delays.

- The measure was introduced in July 2022 and has now become permanent.

- SBB allows a buffer of 10-15 minutes for train arrivals before reallocating paths.

- Punctuality in Switzerland is significantly higher than in Germany, with 92.5% of Swiss trains on time in 2023.

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Link Icon 39 comments
By @remolueoend - 9 months
> Another figure illustrates why the practice is necessary from a Swiss perspective: in 2023, 92.5 percent of all trains in Switzerland reached their destination on time, compared to only 64 percent for long-distance trains in Germany.

To add a bit more detail: SBB (Swiss federal railways) consider a train on time if it reaches its destination with less than three minutes’ delay [1]. DB (Deutsche Bahn) puts the threshold at 15 minutes ("Reisendenpünktlichkeit") [2].

[1] https://company.sbb.ch/en/the-company/responsibility-society...

[2] https://www.deutschebahn.com/de/konzern/konzernprofil/zahlen...

By @blueflow - 9 months
DB has the worst company culture that I'm aware of. Everything has to go by plan, and when it doesn't, someone has to be responsible. So everyone is just ass-covering all them time and not taking any risks.

This has removed the potential for improvisation in dispatching (no one wants to be responsible for delaying that other train), making the train network unable to give any trains room to make up their delays.

There is a reason every other dispatcher has problems with alcoholism.

By @myth2018 - 9 months
I visit Germany more or less regularly. The deterioration in the overall experience with DB is very noticeable. Last time I was unfortunate enough to take an ICE, they started an informal poll with the passengers to decide whether to cancel a stop in Frankfurt. I was astonished. They eventually decided not to cancel it, seemingly after a lot of time deliberating or waiting for something, but most of us lost our connections thanks to the resulting delay. It was 4am +/-.

I wonder what's going on over there. I understand that there are complex organizational issues involved, but, besides this long-term rotting, there seems to be some more recent, abrupt diseases affecting them too.

By @JohnMakin - 9 months
This is so foreign to my American perspective - our public transport is more like, "maybe it'll be on time, probably not, you'll have no way of knowing, also screw you"
By @notTooFarGone - 9 months
Hard but entirely relatable.

Deutsche bahn is horrible, privatizing it in the 90s was one of many failures of that movement and was leading to crumbling infrastructure, an insurmountable hardware and technical debt and now to the most complex train system probably in the world.

Hopefully some people learn from it - privatizing critical infrastructure like this is doomed to fail. You get the bad from a public company and the bad from the government bureaucracy.

By @quitit - 9 months
For context German trains over the last few years have become increasingly delayed. To the point that it is now the norm.

Official Deutsche Bahn figures are likely underreporting the extent of the problem as the reported times and actual timetables are -aggressively- out of sync (to the frustration of many riders).

It's hard to dissect the true source of the problem as there are various factors at play. However the central cause is starving the system of funds. This presents a strong warning for countries that are trying to encourage the use of public transport in order to meet their climate goals.

Some detail is available here: https://www.dw.com/en/germany-whats-wrong-with-the-deutsche-...

By @lqet - 9 months
Just compare the colored rings (green = on time, orange = delayed more than 3 minutes, red = delayed more than 9 minutes) between the trains in Germany, Switzerland, and France here to get a general feeling of how bad things have become with Deutsche Bahn:

https://travic.app/?z=9&x=890440.8&y=6126327.9&l=osm_standar...

And today is a good day in southwestern Germany, just look at the current general redness in the Ruhr area and Cologne.

By @phlo - 9 months
There's an amazing talk about DB's punctuality from the 2019 Chaos Communication Congress: BahnMining, David Kriesel. Available in German, and interpreted to English: https://dkriesel.com/blog/2019/1229_video_und_folien_meines_....

My favorite anecdote from riding a German train in Switzerland was a journey from Interlaken (Switzerland) to Frankfurt in Germany. Now if you're not used to train schedules: Stops are quick, and trains are punctual. It's fairly common for stops to just be 2-3 minutes. Connections between trains are often around 5 minutes, sometimes shorter.

So, this Intercity Express departed Interlaken perfectly on schedule, made a bunch of scheduled stops in Spiez, Thun, Bern, and continued on to the border city of Basel. Everything running perfectly on schedule, the train arrived at the Swiss station in Basel, continued (on time) to the German train station that's still in the same city, just a few minutes farther. Having had 3-5 minute stops all the way from early morning to lunchtime, the train then sat in the German station for about 15 minutes, departed with only a minor delay, and just a few yards after exiting the station proceeded to stop, sit on the tracks for half an hour ("to catch up with the prevalent delay conditions on the German rail network"), before starting to move again.

Waiting in a comfy seat on a train with working AC isn't the worst of fates, and we made the final destination within half an hour of the scheduled time, so it all went well -- just funny to observe how different parts of this interconnected network had very different ideas of scheduling.

By @Tade0 - 9 months
It's a classic case of efficiency vs latency.

Swiss railways optimise for punctuality, sacrificing line capacity (compensated for with double-decker cars).

Meanwhile every other European rail transport authority seems to be bent on squeezing out the most of the lines it has.

I grew up in a city that had two parallel rail lines in the east-west axis - one for long-distance connections, cargo and everything else, the other a refurbished old main line with trains only once per hour.

The latter was punctual almost to the minute(even if comparatively slow at an average 30km/h including stops), while the former was a mess and you were often better off driving instead.

My friend living in the suburbs close to that refurbished line always boasted how it took him a grand total of 18 minutes to get to the city centre and he could rely on the train to always arrive. That was quicker than I could get there by any means, despite a similar distance.

By @bombcar - 9 months
What to do with late trains is a very interesting problem from a network stability perspective.

It’s somewhat akin to the packet dropping question, though packets don’t complain as loudly as passengers.

In a rail network with one train a day it’s not a big issue, but with regular service you can’t let a late train get out of control or it blows the entire network out of sync until you have some dead time - which is one reason some systems have an “hour of the dead” where no trains run - it lets it reset and get back to something sane.

Trying to build a system that has 15 minute heads and can handle a train going late or dying on the rails is really, really hard without ridiculously complexity like quad tracks everywhere and spare train sets at every station.

By @awaythrow729462 - 9 months
Reading this on a German train that is expected to arrive in Zurich 25 minutes late, hoping that the connection will not be cancelled at the boarder as per usual.
By @macbr - 9 months
Note that trains to Zurich and Basel SBB then end in Basel Bad (or sometimes they let it go to Basel SBB). It’s a separate train station in Basel which is run by Deutsche Bahn so it’s not literally “turning back at the border”.

IIRC Swiss passengers waiting in Basel SBB get a replacement train travelling at the original time.

By @PaulHoule - 9 months
When I was living in Germany circa 1999 I was riding the train from the former East Berlin to Dresden and remember watching the engineer look at his watch and at the clock on the platform, making a point to push the driving lever forward at the exact moment the seconds hand hit zero.
By @lexlambda - 9 months
Seems fair. You can't make it right for everyone, and at one point they need to draw a boundary, to care for your citizens and keep up the standards. Otherwise everything would fall to the lowest common denominator.

I don't think it's fair for the article to say that a "temporary measure" has now become a permanent one, it likely is temporary until the problem is solved.

Sometimes I ask myself why the schedule of those always-late trains isn't changed. If it would be planned that it always arrives "15min later", people and other transportation could work with that timing so much better.

By @samatman - 9 months
There's an old anecdote about this, almost certainly false, but worth sharing, goes something like this:

The Swiss trains arrive on time, more often than any other country. Second place is the Germans. What's the difference?

The Germans set the timetable, and carefully measure arrivals. Then the famed German engineering kicks in, and they move Heaven and Earth to identify and fix any problems which are keeping the trains off schedule.

The Swiss set the timetable, and carefully measure arrivals. They use these measurements to identify when trains aren't arriving on schedule and... adjust the timetable.

By @bradley13 - 9 months
The German train system isn't awful, when talking about long distance trains. It's not good, but it's not awful.

Look at the regional feeder lines, though. Unmaintained tracks, ancient trains, diesel instead of electric. Many towns have no connection at all - where I used to work, there was an old train station, but the tracks had been ripped up years earlier.

I used to (have to) rely on the German train system. Thankfully, I am now in Switzerland. It is a huge difference.

By @unglaublich - 9 months
The long-distance network in Germany has routes that take more than 8 hours. Delays of 15 minutes are because of network complexity not uncommon.

SBB - Swiss rail - doesn't want its schedule to be affected by the long-distance DB - German - services. So it doesn't allow the DB service to enter the country after a given cut-off delay.

This means that travellers need to transfer to an SBB service for the final 1-2 hours of their trip. This transfer typically takes 15-30 minutes.

By @BrandiATMuhkuh - 9 months
The delays in Germany can also be felt here in Linz/Austria.

For years the train from Linz to Vienna was always punctual.

However, recently (Last ~9 Months or so) all trains are super later. The reason is, all of them go through Germany (Innsbruck (via German) -> Salzburg -> Linz ->Vienna), and given everything is delayed in Germany it also delays Austrian trains.

By @SllX - 9 months
Not that I can blame the Swiss for wanting to make the trains run on time, but I laughed at this part:

> SBB introduced the regulation back in July 2022 in consultation with Deutsche Bahn. Introduced as a "temporary measure" at the time, it is now permanent.

Just a reminder to folks that there is nothing so permanent as a “temporary” government program.

By @BadBadJellyBean - 9 months
I wouldn't mind the delays that much if we had more direct connections between cities. But the reality is that you book a connection to another city, and that connection was never possible in the first place because of some construction work or bad rails or something else. They know they can't make that connection but they never update their schedule to reflect that. And then you are on the first leg of the journey and everything goes to hell. You have to find a replacement train, your reservations are void, you have to wait hours.

And the worst is that you have no recourse. You get 25% of your ticket after ONE HOUR! It makes me so angry.

By @codegeek - 9 months
As a foreigner, I am currently travelling for work in Europe and had a DB train from Munich all the way to Ljubljana (Slovenia) through multiple connections. Interestingly, the trains were on time until we were in Germany but when I reached the last connection in Villach (Austria), suddenly they cancelled the train from Villach->Ljubljuana without any notice at last minute. As a foreigner without any understanding, I had to scramble through and find a Flixbus which thankfully I was able to buy tickets online.

Look for using Bus like Flixbus as an alternative if possible. They are not perfect but more reliable than the DB train for sure.

By @ornornor - 9 months
I always avoided German trains when riding in Switzerland: they were often late or canceled, dirty, and full. Especially given that I could take a cleaner, punctual SBB train with the same ticket and for the same price.
By @jds-67 - 9 months
The situation with trains in Germany is appalling. Our kids need to go to school by train. Even though it is the only line using that route, there are constant delays and cancellations. DB (Deutsche Bahn) often does not even care to inform the passengers of such events over the loudspeakers or displays. I routinely take at least one train earlier to increase the probability of reaching my destination in time. Working from home has saved me a good amount of stress over the years.

This is not motivating anyone to switch from cars to trains.

By @meonkeys - 9 months
Alternative title blue or OP could have used: "More and more German trains are late and not allowed to enter Switzerland"

would have been more accurate, less clickbait.

By @tdiff - 9 months
Just to add one more voice to the choir of outraged DB customers: in Russia, for a long-distance train to get cancelled, it takes something like a new World War to begin, I don't remember a single case. And as you may imagine, Russian Railways are not hiring the brightest talent awailable.

In Germany they don't even express regret when they do it.

By @ashildr - 9 months
That‘s what we got for privatization and many years of „conservative“ ministers of transport and public infrastructure. Just wait for the first bridge to fail with a train or a car on it and the calls for public-private partnerships… (Writing this on a moderately ICE-train)
By @Log_out_ - 9 months
https://youtu.be/0rb9CfOvojk?si=2QLVJJM2lizmqKcF

DB Data Mining which showed hacks used to gamble metric

By @scirob - 9 months
A nice data science ccc talk about German trains https://youtu.be/0rb9CfOvojk?si=dZLY7exrC0SiDxje
By @gniv - 9 months
> On the Freiburg-Basel route, as many as 12.4 percent of trains had to turn back.

This is not as dramatic as it sounds, since Basel is at the border. There's probably many trains into town.

By @pfannkuchen - 9 months
Switzerland seems so practical. If this sort of thing was done in America there would be endless whining and it would be rolled back.
By @pif - 9 months
As they run into problems with German punctuality, I wonder what happens with the Italian trains!
By @vondur - 9 months
Man, with that late time percentage, the Germans are trying to compete with Amtrak in the US.
By @lagrange77 - 9 months
How humiliating. A teacher did the same thing to me, it worked.
By @bun_terminator - 9 months
There is no saving the Deutsche Bahn. Everyone who knows someone working there knows this. Just ban everyone currently working there from ever working there again and reshuffle the cards.
By @Chris2048 - 9 months
> are too unpunctual

ಠ_ಠ why not "aren't punctual"..

By @mauvehaus - 9 months
In heaven the cooks are Italian, the lovers are French, the mechanics are German, the police are British, and it's all organized by the Swiss.

(In hell the cooks are British, the mechanics are French, the lovers are Swiss, the police are German, and it's all organized by the Italians.)

By @tkubacki - 9 months
Apart from the root issue here someone need to remind that Switzerland is the parasite of EU. Basically they have all EU rights and no obligations. EU should tax them heavily so that they contribute to solve e.g. EU transportation issues.