How did divers manage to blow up the Nord Stream pipeline? We went to find out
German prosecutors issued an arrest warrant for a Ukrainian diving instructor linked to the September 2022 Nord Stream pipeline explosions, while an investigation revealed challenges in conducting covert operations at the site.
Read original articleIn an investigation into the September 2022 Nord Stream pipeline explosions, German broadcaster ARD chartered the yacht Andromeda, believed to have been used by the saboteurs. The explosions, which occurred in the Baltic Sea, damaged pipelines transporting Russian gas to Germany, leading to speculation about the involvement of various parties, including Ukraine. Recently, German prosecutors issued an arrest warrant for a Ukrainian diving instructor, Volodymyr Z., who denied any involvement. Reports suggest that the operation may have been conducted by a group of Ukrainian soldiers and civilians under military direction. The ARD investigation involved sending divers to the explosion site to assess the feasibility of such a mission. The divers noted that the Andromeda was not suitable for a covert operation due to its poor condition. They highlighted the technical challenges of diving at a depth of 80 meters, which requires specialized training and equipment. The divers successfully located the damaged pipeline, emphasizing the complexity of the sabotage operation. The investigation raises questions about how such an operation could occur undetected, especially given the presence of military vessels in the area. The findings suggest that the choice of the Andromeda may have been a deliberate tactic to avoid detection.
- The Nord Stream pipeline explosions occurred on September 26, 2022, damaging gas supplies to Germany.
- An arrest warrant has been issued for a Ukrainian diving instructor linked to the sabotage.
- The investigation involved chartering the same yacht believed to be used in the attack.
- Divers faced significant technical challenges in conducting operations at the explosion site.
- The choice of the Andromeda yacht may have been a strategy to remain undetected.
Related
Russia started Berlin factory fire as part of hybrid war on Europe, report says
Russian saboteurs allegedly set fire to a Berlin metal factory linked to Diehl, aiming to disrupt arms shipments to Ukraine. Suspected Russian involvement highlights espionage threats in Europe, despite legal constraints.
US and Germany foiled Russian plot to assassinate CEO of arms manufacturer
US and Germany foil Russian plot to assassinate German arms manufacturer CEO supporting Ukraine. Intelligence reveals broader Russian sabotage campaign in Europe, prompting NATO concerns over potential escalation into armed conflict.
A Cable Under Norway's Sea Disappeared. Was Russia to Blame?
A Russian fishing boat is linked to sabotaging a vital underwater cable in Norway's Lofoten-Vesterålen Ocean Observatory. The missing 12-ton section raises global concerns about undersea infrastructure security.
Shipwreck Full of Champagne Found in Baltic Sea
Polish divers discovered a 19th-century shipwreck in the Baltic Sea, containing Champagne, mineral water, and porcelain. The cargo may have been intended for royalty, with further explorations planned.
Germany seeks arrest of Ukrainian diver for Nord Stream sabotage
Germany issued an arrest warrant for Ukrainian diver Volodymyr Z, linked to the Nord Stream sabotage. Ukrainian President Zelenskyy denies involvement, while investigations continue with additional suspects identified.
It's well worth reading the Spiegel piece from a year ago, which is far more in-depth and goes over a lot more of the evidence and plausibility of the scenario. It's odd to me ARD would put out this highly similar but 90% slimmed down and far less convincing article and not even mention the earlier and more authoritative Spiegel report.
https://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/investigating-th...
Handling a 500 kg payload is more feasible at shallower depths due to lower pressure and shorter decompression requirements.
At 30-50m depths, the challenges increase, and more sophisticated equipment (e.g., lift bags with remote controls) is likely required.
Typically, multiple large lift bags are used to make the payload neutrally buoyant or slightly negatively buoyant. The operation of these bags requires at least two divers, but ideally, a team of 3-4 divers should manage the lift bags to control the ascent and descent accurately. The payload needs to be guided and stabilized during the descent to prevent it from spinning, tilting, or drifting. This typically requires 2-3 divers focusing solely on keeping the payload steady.
At such depths, safety divers are essential. They provide assistance in case of emergencies, such as a diver getting entangled with the payload or a lift bag malfunctioning. At least 2-3 safety divers would be advisable. A dive supervisor or lead diver should be responsible for overseeing the operation, managing communications, and coordinating the divers' actions.
Minimum Team Size: Lift Bag Management: 3-4 divers. Payload Control: 2-3 divers. Safety and Supervision: 2-3 divers (including a dive supervisor). This brings the total minimum team size to around 7-10 divers.
In addition to the divers in the water, a surface support team, including a dive supervisor, tender, and possibly a medic, is essential. If available, remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) can assist with the operation, potentially reducing the number of divers needed for direct handling.
It is bizzare that one arrest warrant was issued when many people were involved.
As a person not following the details of Nordstrom case, this article didn't tell me anything new except how a skeleton crew on a shabbily maintained skiff could/couldn't blow up a pipeline (better technical discussion offered by user:greenavocado in other thread). Are there other state actors involved? Maybe. Is it being used as a distraction for some cover-up? Possibly. Who knows
And the icing: the person charged criminally is 'one Mr. Volodymir Z, who denies being involved' :)
Eventually leadership realized that this was a terrible angle, and now the story is that they have no idea who did it.
My take is that it was either Ukraine or the U.S. And even if it was Ukraine, it was done with the U.S. president's approval and tactical support.
If it was close enough, activate the charge remotely. Otherwise, just leave it there without activating it.
Or it could be precisely why that boat was not used for anything of the sort.
This kind of argumentation reminds me of, "only a guilty man would protest that much against the charge laid against him".
I think anyone with a mission hard enough wouldn't make it harder on themselves on such a triviality. Special missions will nerf themselves for a variety of reasons but here it's not coming out across as a particular good reason
What is missing....there was several entities tracking one distinct Russian ship big enough to cause such damage before and after the even occurred...then several years later...nothing about that specific ship....
Here's the video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xWUuhNd37WI&t=11
USA likely blew it up.
Related
Russia started Berlin factory fire as part of hybrid war on Europe, report says
Russian saboteurs allegedly set fire to a Berlin metal factory linked to Diehl, aiming to disrupt arms shipments to Ukraine. Suspected Russian involvement highlights espionage threats in Europe, despite legal constraints.
US and Germany foiled Russian plot to assassinate CEO of arms manufacturer
US and Germany foil Russian plot to assassinate German arms manufacturer CEO supporting Ukraine. Intelligence reveals broader Russian sabotage campaign in Europe, prompting NATO concerns over potential escalation into armed conflict.
A Cable Under Norway's Sea Disappeared. Was Russia to Blame?
A Russian fishing boat is linked to sabotaging a vital underwater cable in Norway's Lofoten-Vesterålen Ocean Observatory. The missing 12-ton section raises global concerns about undersea infrastructure security.
Shipwreck Full of Champagne Found in Baltic Sea
Polish divers discovered a 19th-century shipwreck in the Baltic Sea, containing Champagne, mineral water, and porcelain. The cargo may have been intended for royalty, with further explorations planned.
Germany seeks arrest of Ukrainian diver for Nord Stream sabotage
Germany issued an arrest warrant for Ukrainian diver Volodymyr Z, linked to the Nord Stream sabotage. Ukrainian President Zelenskyy denies involvement, while investigations continue with additional suspects identified.