August 20th, 2024

The Feds Are Skirting the 4th Amendment by Buying Data from Tech Companies

Government agencies are increasingly purchasing private data, including geolocation information, to conduct surveillance without warrants, raising significant privacy concerns about circumventing Fourth Amendment protections.

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The Feds Are Skirting the 4th Amendment by Buying Data from Tech Companies

Government agencies are increasingly bypassing Fourth Amendment protections by purchasing private data to conduct surveillance on citizens without warrants. The Fourth Amendment ensures individuals are secure from unreasonable searches, requiring government agents to obtain a warrant based on probable cause. However, agencies like the IRS, ICE, and the CDC have utilized taxpayer funds to buy access to commercial databases containing geolocation data from millions of Americans' cellphones. For instance, the IRS Criminal Investigation unit acquired such data for significant criminal cases but later terminated the contract due to lack of useful leads. Similarly, ICE spent over $1 million to track undocumented immigrants, while the CDC used $420,000 to monitor compliance with movement restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Defense Intelligence Agency has also admitted to purchasing geolocation metadata and searching it for American movement histories without considering the need for a warrant. Additionally, the DEA has contracted private companies for personal information that would typically require a warrant, spending substantial amounts on data that could have been obtained through existing agreements. This trend raises concerns about privacy and the extent to which government agencies are willing to circumvent legal protections to gather information.

- Government agencies are buying private data to avoid warrant requirements.

- The IRS, ICE, and CDC have all purchased geolocation data from private companies.

- The Defense Intelligence Agency has searched commercial databases for American movement data.

- The DEA has contracted private entities for personal information, spending millions unnecessarily.

- This practice raises significant privacy concerns regarding government surveillance.

Link Icon 6 comments
By @throw10920 - 6 months
Tucked into the article is this hilarious nugget:

> and paying an Amtrak official for travel reservation information. In the latter case, the DEA already had an agreement in place under which Amtrak Police would provide that information for free, but the agency instead spent $850,000 over two decades paying somebody off

I wonder if this was corruption or plain incompetence/miscommunication - seems like if you have lots of "vendors" that you transact with, if you don't use some centralized system of truth, then you're liable to have stuff like this happen occasionally.

By @NFVLCP - 6 months
Previous thread, specifically a critical question: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39137491

Also, if this data is for sale then it's a reasonable bet that other governments have bought it too (i.e., Russia, China, etc). Is that "legal", then? What's the difference?

By @randcraw - 6 months
My preferred solution to this is to enforce common carrier constraints against any business that has access to your personal data -- from communication to purchases to telco messages to tracking your geolocation.

Alternately, we could demand that the government get a warrant before acquiring any/all personal info from any source, and prosecute any authority who violates this.

Of course enforcing either option would require a Supreme Court that gives a damn about the principles enshrined in the Constitution, and we learned from Snowden this is absolutely not the case.

By @Rick76 - 6 months
Thats why they don't like it when TikTok does it. Devalues Facebook and Google
By @BenFranklin100 - 6 months
Profile users, sell to the Feds, profit. Nice business model.