August 22nd, 2024

No One's Ready for This

Advanced AI tools like Google's Magic Editor are changing perceptions of photography, undermining trust in images as evidence, complicating legal and social justice efforts, and highlighting inadequate safeguards against misinformation.

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No One's Ready for This

The introduction of advanced AI tools like Google's Magic Editor in the Pixel 9 is fundamentally altering the perception of photography as a reliable representation of reality. Users can now create highly convincing yet entirely fabricated images with minimal effort, raising concerns about the erosion of trust in photographic evidence. Historically, photographs have been viewed as truthful representations, but the ease of generating realistic fakes is shifting this assumption. The implications are profound, as the societal consensus on the veracity of images is challenged, potentially undermining the impact of genuine evidence in critical situations, such as legal proceedings or social justice movements. The article highlights that while some AI-generated images may seem harmless, the cumulative effect could lead to a landscape where distinguishing truth from fabrication becomes increasingly difficult. Furthermore, the lack of robust safeguards against misuse of these technologies exacerbates the issue, as current moderation efforts appear insufficient to prevent the spread of misinformation. As society navigates this new reality, the burden of proof may shift, complicating the discourse around truth and evidence in an age where images can no longer be taken at face value.

- AI tools like Google's Magic Editor can create highly realistic fake images easily.

- The societal trust in photographs as evidence is being undermined.

- The shift in perception may complicate legal and social justice efforts.

- Current safeguards against misuse of AI-generated images are inadequate.

- The burden of proof in discussions about truth may shift in the digital age.

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Link Icon 3 comments
By @diwank - 3 months
(This is about the ramifications of the new AI image editing tools in Pixel 9 and others)
By @joerick - 3 months
I've been thinking for a while that digital photos should include a signature derived from a hardware key on each camera. That at least would prevent people lying in metadata, and give us some means to verify. If I trust Canon's signature, I trust that these pixels were taken by a camera.
By @Ukv - 3 months
> You can already see the shape of what’s to come. In the Kyle Rittenhouse trial, the defense claimed that Apple’s pinch-to-zoom manipulates photos, successfully persuading the judge to put the burden of proof on the prosecution to show that zoomed-in iPhone footage was not AI-manipulated. More recently, Donald Trump falsely claimed that a photo of a well-attended Kamala Harris rally was AI-generated — a claim that was only possible to make because people were able to believe it.

The issue in the Rittenhouse case was about zooming in on and enhancing a tiny region in a video frame claimed to show Rittenhouse aiming his rifle at protesters[0]. The pixels intepreted as Rittenhouse's support hand turned out to already be present in the frames before he approaches[1], so it's hard to argue that the judge's decision (show the unmodified video, or get an expert to testify about Apple's upscaling) wasn't correct. That there were in fact misleading pixels/artifacts, and that they were from traditional non-AI photography/upscaling, makes this example cut against the article in both ways.

For cases like the rally, where we have multiple independent perspectives, I also don't think much changes. The hard part would be the conspiracy between many participants including major news organisations. Photobashing a crowd, or "An actual, non-AI-generated cockroach in your takeout", in one person's image has never really been difficult.

[0]: https://i.imgur.com/7uWonoK.png

[1]: https://i.imgur.com/4itI2r8.png