August 25th, 2024

Neurotechnology Numbers Worth Knowing

The article details key numerical data in neurotechnology, including brain weight, neuron count, heart rate, blood pressure, sound speed in brain tissue, and red blood cell lifespan, aiding professionals in the field.

Read original articleLink Icon
CuriosityAppreciationConfusion
Neurotechnology Numbers Worth Knowing

The article provides a comprehensive collection of key numerical data relevant to neurotechnology, covering various aspects of human biology, including structural, cellular, and intracellular metrics. It highlights significant measurements such as the size of neurons, the weight and composition of the human brain, and the properties of blood and cerebrospinal fluid. The document also includes information on the electrical properties of brain tissue, the concentration of various substances, and the dynamics of neural activity. Additionally, it discusses the dimensions and characteristics of biological molecules, such as DNA and proteins, emphasizing their importance in neurotechnological applications. The data serves as a valuable reference for professionals in the field, aiding in the understanding and application of neurotechnology concepts.

- The human brain weighs approximately 1.5 kg and is about 75% water by mass.

- There are around 85 billion neurons in the human brain, with a similar number of glial cells.

- The average human resting heart rate is between 1-2 Hz, and normal blood pressure is 120/80 mmHg.

- The speed of sound in brain tissue is approximately 1500 m/s.

- The lifespan of a red blood cell is about 127 days, and there are around 200 million hemoglobin molecules per red blood cell.

Related

The glymphatic system clears brain waste during sleep

The glymphatic system clears brain waste during sleep

Scientists reveal how the brain's waste-removal system functions during sleep through slow electrical waves aiding fluid movement. Disruptions may relate to Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. Research aims to enhance treatments and prevention.

Open and remotely accessible Neuroplatform for research in wetware computing

Open and remotely accessible Neuroplatform for research in wetware computing

An open Neuroplatform for wetware computing research combines electrophysiology and AI with living neurons. It enables long-term experiments on brain organoids remotely, supporting complex studies for energy-efficient computing advancements.

Neuroscientists must not be afraid to study religion

Neuroscientists must not be afraid to study religion

Neuroscientists are urged to explore religion and spirituality despite credibility concerns. Advocates propose a neuroscience of religion to study how faith affects the brain, revealing correlations between religious practices and brain activity. Collaboration between neuroscientists and religious scholars is increasing to investigate further.

Brain size riddle solved as humans exceed evolutionary trend

Brain size riddle solved as humans exceed evolutionary trend

A study in Nature Ecology & Evolution reveals that the largest animals may not have proportionally bigger brains. Humans defy this trend, evolving exceptionally large brains compared to other mammals. The research clarifies brain-body size relationships, challenging previous assumptions.

B10NUMB3R5: The Database of Useful Biological Numbers

B10NUMB3R5: The Database of Useful Biological Numbers

The BioNumbers database offers biological data, including human hair count (90,000-150,000), eye blink duration (0.1-0.4 seconds), and various measurements for cells and organisms.

AI: What people are saying
The comments reflect a diverse range of opinions and insights regarding the article's content on neurotechnology data.
  • Some commenters emphasize the importance of memorizing key numerical data for practical applications and idea generation.
  • There are discussions about the accuracy and relevance of specific data points, such as the cost of housing mice for research.
  • Suggestions for improving the presentation of information include linking concepts for better understanding.
  • Some users express a desire for more specialized content, such as a version focused solely on computer science.
  • Critiques highlight the need for deeper insights beyond the basic numbers presented in the article.
Link Icon 13 comments
By @dominicq - 8 months
This is awesome. Even though many think it unpopular, I've always found that a certain measure of rote learning is beneficial, if not straight up necessary.

> Having them memorized and at your fingertips is great for sanity checking ideas.

This is essentially the reason. There are certain idea pathways you simply cannot traverse if you constantly need to check specific values. And I think that it might be possible that your subconscious simply won't "give" you an idea until you have specific facts memorized.

Just think how much more difficult your life would be if you had no concept of a kilometer/mile, and constantly needed to do the math to check how far something is in... meters/yards, or something.

By @agumonkey - 8 months
In case someone is as confused as I was, a french is a gauge unit https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_catheter_scale

It's also a good joke opportunity, but for the link above it's not a joke.

By @pazimzadeh - 8 months
> A cage of 5 mice costs ~$1k upfront and ~$5k/yr recurring You can get mice a lot cheaper than that, I'm not sure what kind of mice he's referring to but the prices depend on the vendor and mouse type.

Where I work it's about $2 a day to house a cage of 5 mice. It's about $30 a mouse if you get C57BL/6NJ's from Jackson: https://www.jax.org/strain/005304

So more like $150 for 5 mice and $800 to house for a year.

Another good one to know if the size of antibodies (10-12 nm).

By @danwills - 8 months
I don't know why but I just love being able to read all of this fascinating information in such a compact form, just amazing! Heading back over to read the rest now!
By @mrgoldenbrown - 8 months
Suggestions from someone who hasn't used sub mm units in decades and is therefore out of practice: since the first section is supposed to orient us, remove the French =3mm bullet point, you never mention French again as far as I can see, so it's just trivia. Instead, try to link the first 2 points - maybe express human hair in nm instead of um, so that we can then visualize an angstrom (something most people don't know about) in terms of human hair (something most folks do know). Don't make us convert nm and um our heads.
By @p0nce - 8 months
I found this book very helpful to understand most cellular process, and viruses, with an intuition of how things works at these scales: https://www.amazon.com/Machinery-Life-David-S-Goodsell/dp/03...
By @dragon96 - 8 months
Next up: Numbers every math person should know
By @m3kw9 - 8 months
I’m not getting why these are significant because it’s spelling out what it seems the tip of the ice berg numbers, and there are a lot more missing, and even if you spell them all out, it’s too general to be useful. However it is interesting
By @aught - 8 months
Fascinating. I wish more people would post more quick lists and tables like this from their areas. So much information in a single document. I am a big fan of CRC books of reference tables.
By @fredgrott - 8 months
hmm, you know there is this big book of all chemicals....no one in the science communities with any professional sense and skills recommends rote remember such lists....

For example, is it better to remember by rote all the amino acids or is it better to reason which is which be the quantum mechanics involved in the different bonding groups?

Most in biochemistry go with the 2nd option....and succeed.

By @egnehots - 8 months
I would be interested in a computer science only version.

A quick search didn't bring up an already existing one :(

By @tsurba - 8 months
>Tennis court size is in feet

Lol.