September 2nd, 2024

Oregon law rolling back drug decriminalization set to take effect

Oregon's new law reinstates criminal penalties for drug possession, reversing decriminalization. It aims to enhance enforcement amid rising fentanyl concerns, while critics highlight potential inconsistencies in treatment programs statewide.

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Oregon law rolling back drug decriminalization set to take effect

Oregon's experiment with drug decriminalization is set to end as a new law takes effect, making the possession of small amounts of hard drugs a crime again. This law, passed by the Democratic-controlled Legislature in March, reverses a 2020 measure that decriminalized drug possession and imposed only a fine. The change comes amid rising concerns over the fentanyl crisis and a slow rollout of addiction services funded by cannabis tax revenue. The new law classifies personal use possession as a misdemeanor, punishable by up to six months in jail, and aims to facilitate police enforcement against public drug use. While it encourages counties to develop treatment alternatives, critics argue it may lead to inconsistent policies across the state. Currently, 28 of Oregon's 36 counties have applied for grants to create deflection programs that divert individuals from the criminal justice system to treatment services. However, concerns remain about the adequacy of these programs and the potential strain on the legal system, which is already facing a public defender shortage. Lawmakers have invested significantly in expanding treatment capacity, but a substantial gap remains in available services. The effectiveness of the new law and its impact on addiction treatment will be closely monitored.

- Oregon's drug decriminalization law is being rolled back, making possession a crime again.

- The new law introduces harsher penalties for drug possession and aims to enhance police enforcement.

- Critics warn of potential inconsistencies in treatment programs across counties.

- Many counties are applying for grants to fund deflection programs for drug users.

- Oregon still faces a significant gap in treatment capacity despite recent investments.

Link Icon 12 comments
By @Teknomancer - 8 months
Oregonian here. Living through Oregon’s experiment with decriminalization was tough. The law was flawed and ultimately failed, but did succeed in demonstrating why legalization, along with regulation, and taxation are the only real winning way to solve these problems. Look at our Cannabis programs. Massively successful and pumping millions into our public programs. Sure, Decriminalization reduces arrests but it leaves dangerous, unregulated substances in the market. Where legalizing and regulating recreational drugs ensures safer, controlled products, reducing health risks. Without the tax revenue from a legal market, there’s no funding for vital public health initiatives, like addiction treatment, or education programs. Oregon’s approach missed this by a long shot, leading to huge gaps in our support systems and funding. Also, regulation promotes real social justice by allowing those who get hit hardest by the total failure that is the "war on drugs” to benefit from better legal opportunities. This backstep is horrible for sure, but decriminalization wasn’t enough and without a plan to move further forward it's the only last-ditch effort to fix the problems the weak policy has caused. The better way forward would be restructuring the decriminalization to include some form of legalization along with regulation and most importantly taxation, but I won't hold my breath waiting for common sense to have a place in US state or federal politics.
By @karaterobot - 8 months
> Supporters of decriminalization say treatment is more effective than jail in helping people overcome addiction and that the decades-long approach of arresting people for possessing and using drugs hasn’t worked.

It clearly hasn't worked. And clearly all the reasons they decriminalized in the first place are still valid. But I guess we're going back to criminalizing it anyway. Hey, maybe human nature has changed in the last few years, and it'll work this time.

By @Molitor5901 - 8 months
Why not enforce criminalization but invest in better "Nordic style" prisons, which put rehabilitation and treatment at the forefront. Increase safety for the inmates in the prison so they can rebuild themselves instead of societal retribution. IMO prisons are grossly underfunded.
By @h_tbob - 8 months
This is utterly, utterly horrifying.

Every time you start innovating, problems will happen. But you can’t quit.

What they did was legendary and right. They just need to tweak the formula a little bit, not go back to the broken, heartless criminalization.

We don’t have the right to tell people if they can’t do drugs. It’s a crime without a victim.

I’ve never done drugs, but I would give my life to see this horrible behavior of “righteous” imprisoning people without just cause.

Good job Portland for trying. Figure out the mistakes made, and try again, but this time better!

By @big-green-man - 8 months
These people...

You don't have to decriminalize drugs. You just have to make it illegal to shamelessly and publicly use drugs. The experiment didn't fail because the premise was flawed, it failed because the implementation was kneecapped. Drugs were legal for thousands of years. But they can't admit they screwed up, so let's just pretend throwing people in prison for consuming substances is the way to go.

By @ahmedfromtunis - 8 months
Does decriminalization work in a context like that of a US state where there's no control over borders?
By @TheCleric - 8 months
One thing I’m not seeing here is what effects the decriminalization had that caused them to reverse course.
By @stephenitis - 8 months
I think this is unfortunate failure but at least they tried something. I hope they comeback with a multifaceted solution in whatever iteration comes next.
By @CodeWriter23 - 8 months
Oregon: ok we’ve killed enough degenerates, time for more prisoners.
By @throwaway313313 - 8 months
Normally one might consider the political spectrum to go from the liberal stance of "It's all society's fault that you are how you are" to the conservative stance "It's all your fault you are how you are", with the practical situation being somewhere in between on a case by case basis.

However, things like drug decriminalization bring out further extremes, with extreme liberals espousing you should be able to do anything you want (even if you become a hazard to your community) and extreme conservatives feeling you should do what you want and the weak should die and the strong should live.

Only centrists and perhaps realpolitik people see all highly profitable addictive drugs that destroy the lives of the users as not some kind of accident on an individual basis and instead a super successful subscription business model with negative externalities that they would rather not suffer the side effects of as a community. Alas this view seems to not get so much airtime, and just ends up being a matter of fact as things play out.

To all the it's been illegal for over 100 years and it hasn't got any better school of thought people, so has murder. Were we expecting the nature of people to evolve in 100 years?

Seriously wondering from the perspective of choices of how to do things. Do we want to try to get the best result for the most people? How many false positives or false negatives do we want?

By @ein0p - 8 months
Meanwhile Seattle where hard drugs are still illegal has become an absolute 4th world shithole near the center, with passed out drug addicts strewn around Benaroya Hall. I literally saw a police officer watch a guy shoot up heroin and do nothing. Is this “progressive”? Is this good for the public? Where do we draw the line, if anywhere?
By @FpUser - 8 months
Running out of slave labor in prison industry?