September 2nd, 2024

'Amazing' Viking-age treasure travelled half the world to Scotland

A lidded silver vessel from the Galloway Hoard, originating from a silver mine in Iran, showcases Viking-age trade and Zoroastrian designs. It will be displayed at major museums.

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'Amazing' Viking-age treasure travelled half the world to Scotland

A lidded silver vessel, part of the Galloway Hoard, has been identified as originating from a silver mine in modern-day Iran, highlighting its remarkable journey to Scotland over a thousand years ago. Discovered in 2014 in Kirkcudbrightshire, the Galloway Hoard is the richest collection of Viking-age artifacts found in Britain or Ireland, dating back to AD 900. The vessel, which was wrapped in ancient textiles, features intricate designs linked to Zoroastrianism, including crowns and fire altars, suggesting it was likely used by royalty. Scientific analysis confirmed the silver's origins, with isotopes matching those from the Nakhlak mine in Iran. The vessel is set to be displayed at the British Museum's upcoming Silk Roads exhibition, showcasing its historical significance and the cultural connections between distant regions during the Viking Age. Experts believe the vessel's presence in Scotland would have sparked curiosity among local Christians, who might have speculated about its origins and the stories surrounding it. The Galloway Hoard, which includes over 5 kg of silver and gold, will eventually be displayed at the National Museums Scotland in Edinburgh and at Kirkcudbright Galleries.

- The lidded silver vessel is part of the Galloway Hoard, the richest Viking-age collection found in Britain or Ireland.

- It originated from a silver mine in modern-day Iran, indicating extensive trade routes.

- The vessel features designs linked to Zoroastrianism, suggesting royal connections.

- Scientific analysis confirmed the silver's origins, enhancing its historical significance.

- The Galloway Hoard will be displayed at the British Museum and later at the National Museums Scotland.

Link Icon 3 comments
By @ggm - 5 months
Always good to be reminded how much of the world was connected by trade, a long time ago. The romans had "taprobrane" as a source of Pearls: it's Sri Lanka. They'd probably (possibly?) never been there, but they knew people who knew people who traded along the silk road, who got pearls from Sri Lanka.

Trade surpasses religious barriers oftentimes. Vikings had offered service to the Byzantine courts presumably sailing down the rivers from the north, or round the coast. Maybe one of them brought something back north, and it wound up moving around in north europe. Walrus ivory would have been a valuable counter-trade going south, or Amber.

By @ryankask - 5 months
There was a recent book[1] by Cat Jarman called The River Kings that discusses the Vikings’ expansive trade with the east. It was decent and was quite popular after publication.

[1] https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/53242328

By @jansan - 5 months
How trade may have worked in the ancient times is one of the most fascinating aspects about history for me. There is the Nebra sky disc[1], which is estimated to be 3500 years old. The gold seems to have come from Cornwall/England, the Copper came from Austria, and the disc itself may have been manufactured in Anatolia. This is not halfway around the world, but I wonder who did those trades. Was it individual adventurers or something like armies bringing the materials from one place to another? Was there an existing trade network in place?

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebra_sky_disc