September 3rd, 2024

An Optimization That's Impossible in Rust

The article discusses the German string data structure in Rust, which uses short string optimization for performance, challenges claims of impossibility, and addresses memory management while ensuring safety and efficiency.

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An Optimization That's Impossible in Rust

The article discusses the implementation of a "German string" data structure in Rust, which is inspired by the short string optimization technique. This optimization allows short strings to be stored directly on the stack, avoiding the overhead of heap allocation and pointer dereferencing. The author critiques a claim that such an optimization is impossible in Rust, pointing out existing Rust packages that already implement similar features. The article details the challenges faced while implementing the German string, particularly in enabling shared ownership and managing memory layout. The author explains the internal structure of the German string, which can either store short strings directly on the stack or use heap allocation for longer strings. The implementation aims to maintain performance while adhering to Rust's strict memory safety rules. The article also touches on the complexities of managing dynamically sized types and atomic reference counting in Rust, ultimately presenting a solution that balances performance and safety.

- The German string data structure utilizes short string optimization to enhance performance in Rust.

- The author challenges the notion that such optimizations are impossible in Rust, citing existing implementations.

- The article outlines the complexities of implementing shared ownership and memory layout in Rust.

- The German string can store short strings on the stack and uses heap allocation for longer strings.

- The implementation adheres to Rust's memory safety principles while aiming for efficient string processing.

Link Icon 3 comments
By @aw1621107 - 8 months
Title is sort of clickbaity, as the article is about implementing said "impossible" optimization in Rust. I wasn't sure what a good alternative title would be, though, if this is one of those cases where using an alternative title is acceptable. I'm open to suggestions!
By @Johnbot - 8 months
The quoted optimization in the post isn't about German strings though, but the C++ style short string optimization (the post references an article describing the difference). A few of the referenced crates do this optimization so the blog is still right to point out that it's completely possible, I just wish it was clearer what optimization they felt was being claimed to be impossible.
By @thecleaner - 8 months
How much time would it take to port RocksDB in Rust hypothetically.