September 9th, 2024

Apple Hearing Study shares preliminary insights on tinnitus

The Apple Hearing Study, involving over 160,000 participants, found that 77.6% experienced tinnitus, primarily managed through noise machines and nature sounds, with noise trauma and stress as key contributors.

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Apple Hearing Study shares preliminary insights on tinnitus

The Apple Hearing Study, conducted in collaboration with the University of Michigan, has released preliminary findings on tinnitus, based on responses from over 160,000 participants. Tinnitus, characterized by the perception of sound without external stimuli, affects approximately 15% of participants daily. The study revealed that 77.6% of participants have experienced tinnitus at some point, with prevalence increasing with age; those aged 55 and older are three times more likely to experience it daily compared to younger individuals. The primary reported causes include noise trauma (20.3%) and stress (7.7%). Participants primarily manage their tinnitus through noise machines (28%), nature sounds (23.7%), and meditation (12.2%), while cognitive behavioral therapy is less commonly utilized. Most participants describe their tinnitus as a faint sound, with 14.7% experiencing it constantly. The study also highlights the importance of understanding tinnitus across different demographics to improve management strategies and inform future research on potential treatments. The data collected will contribute to broader public health initiatives, including sharing findings with the World Health Organization.

- The Apple Hearing Study involved over 160,000 participants to understand tinnitus.

- 77.6% of participants reported experiencing tinnitus, with higher prevalence in older adults.

- Common management strategies include noise machines and nature sounds.

- Noise trauma and stress are significant contributors to tinnitus.

- The study aims to enhance understanding and management of tinnitus across demographics.

Link Icon 23 comments
By @ChrisArchitect - 6 months
Related from today's news:

AirPods Pro 2 adds 'clinical grade' hearing aid feature

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41491191

By @extr - 6 months
I have mild tinnitus and the best advice I've ever read on the internet for it is: Stop reading. Don't look up information about tinnitus. Don't think about it. If you happen to notice it, try to distract yourself immediately. There maybe legitimate hearing damage but for the psychological aspect, the more you think about it the worse it becomes. I think I saw a quora answer somewhere where the doctor said "Nobody complains about tinnitus while playing Playstation". And it's very true. Until this post just now, I hadn't thought about it in weeks (months?).
By @casenmgreen - 6 months
I had tinnitus as an adult, and it was cured.

It turned out to be caused by an improperly filled root canal; some root material remained inside the tooth, the flesh above and around the tooth was inflamed and this was applying pressure inside the skull and bringing tissues which would otherwise not have been into contact, or firmer contact.

I had the root canal re-made, and the tinnitus ended.

By @ilayn - 6 months
As a former drummer who bashed way too many Chinas without proper ear protection, I had some scary tinnitus for quite a while. My advice;

- First make sure that the frequency is not dancing around. If it is then probably it is one of those things your brain making up then it is relatively easier to fool yourself back again. Check it when it happens https://audionotch.com/app/tune/ (disclaimer I am not related to website, just first google result).

- If it is constant then try to counter it with noise especially when trying to sleep. Just give yourself one of those nice YouTube colored-noise videos like this one https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8SHf6wmX5MU

- Avoid in-ears altogether, especially the bass-boost ones make sure that it does not fit airtight. More bass does not mean you pulsate your ear-canal with an airgun. If you want proper bass sound, invest in hi-fi stereo and listen to it in a good room.

- As mentioned, distract yourself. Even if it is chronic and actually has a pathological cause, the brain finds a way to cope with it, like the glasses on your nose not noticing the weight.

By @las_balas_tres - 6 months
I have had tinnitus since I was about 20 and I am now 50. Its always been there until last year when I had a slight reprieve for about 10 seconds. I was sick, the sickest I had been for years. I came down a with bad flu and was on a cocktail of drugs... antibiotics, painkillers etc. So there I was, lying in bed staring out the window when suddenly everything went peaceful and very quite. I then realised that i could no longer hear the ringing in my ears. I was sick but not delirious. Try hard as I could, i couldn't hear the ringing in my ears for about 10 seconds when suddenly as quickly as the ringing appeared, it re-appeared again.
By @mrtksn - 6 months
I got a tinnitus which severely impacted my life only to find out that it is connected to my posture and neck issues, something which wasn't mentioned almost anywhere until I found out by myself and the specifically searched for.

At glance, again I don't see mention about that in this article. Apple has accelerometers on AirPods Pro, I hope they incorporate head position into the study.

Nothing helped until I got serious into fixing my posture. Now it's almost cured.

By @outside415 - 6 months
the newer generations of AirPods absolutely trigger tinnitus for me. The gen 1 AirPod Pros are the best. I really have to crank the volume to trigger it. The Gen 2 AirPod Pros are the worst. Even low volumes rip apart my ears. Constant ringing all of the time. The USB-C Airpod Pros Gen 2 are ok at low to mid volumes, can't use them at high volumes what so ever though, they also let in a terrible amount of wind noise for outdoor activity which makes them unusable since turning up the volume to mute the wind noise causes tinnitus for me.

The AirPod Pro Max also get too loud, they are ok at low to mid volumes, high volumes = extreme tinnitus.

HomePods are similar, I can only have them on at volume levels I appreciate for short periods of time or I get tinnitus.

Compare this with my old sennheisers and audeze headphones, 0 tinnitus even at extreme volumes. Similar for my in ear Mochi headphones.

Or compare the HomePods to my Panasonic Surround Sound Speakers for my TV from 12 years ago that I still use, I can make the walls shake with no tinnitus. If I turn up my homepods to a volume close to that my ears will be ringing for hours or days after. It really bums me out, I wish I understood what is changing about the technology. Like are they going from Analog to Digital and is digital more harsh or something? I don't know.

By @umpalumpaaa - 6 months
I had really bad Tinnitus for years. Then I took a hearing test. Doc concluded that I needed a hearing aid. Then I got the Lyric hearing aid which sits deep inside your ear canal 24/7 and it immediately did not only fix my hearing but also my tinnitus.

Its an analoge but digitally programmable hearing aid which needs to be replaced every 3-4 months or so.

By @bitwize - 6 months
I have eye tinnitus: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_snow_syndrome

It's so subtle that I don't really notice it in my day to day life, and with corrective lenses I experience almost no vision problems.

But God damn it, there was this one ophthalmologist I had. He became convinced that I was at high risk for glaucoma and kept subjecting me to visual field tests to assess my peripheral vision. The machine he used for such tests was so ancient it still took 5 1/4" floppy disks, and it worked by shining lights of various brightness onto a plain canvas. You were supposed to stare at a point and click a button held in the hand (like a Jeopardy! buzzer) when you saw one of these lights.

Well, this exercise presents pretty much the exact conditions for my visual snow to put me at a disadvantage, and that meant I had bizarre, inconsistent test results with strange gaps in my visual field. Of course, that only further convinced my ophthalmologist that I was a glaucoma risk, and when I told him about the visual snow, he just looked at me like I was from space and ordered more tests.

I was so glad to find a nice, 34-year-old ophthalmologist some years later who used the air puff machine during the standard eye exam to measure eyeball pressure and found I was nowhere near having glaucoma. No visual field tests, no visual snow confounding the results.

By @xoxxala - 6 months
I can ignore my tinnitus during the day fairly well. It just doesn't bother me that much. I've never really used earpods, no longer use over the hear headphones, and keep the volume down on my speakers.

But at night it's a completely different story. With a quiet house and nothing to distract, it was causing a huge problem in my ability to get rest.

The solution was to play Spotify all night long at a low volume. The music keeps the ringing to a minimum. The genre of music doesn't really seem to matter. It all works.

By @zackmorris - 6 months
Random question for someone with tinnitus: do you hear the sound if you hum?

Supposedly the mind doesn't think while humming, at least the inner monologue tends to cease, similar to meditation, and both can be used simultaneously:

https://www.livestrong.com/article/13771650-bhramari-benefit...

I find that even the act of beginning to hum, by tensing my throat without making a sound, quiets my thoughts.

Some other things you might try:

* tapping practice of the fingertips on temples, eyebrows, shoulders, etc for anxiety relief.

* consciousness brain hemisphere shifting (don't know the name), where you cross your eyes slightly to look at two different images, then concentrate on bringing one image to your attention and then the other, causing focus to move between hemispheres. doing this while meditating on difficult thoughts can help the non-dominant hemisphere solve the problem.

* head to toe relaxation: start with the top of your head and scan down your body, identifying any tense muscles and relaxing them, until fully relaxed. so real the forehead, drop the tongue from the top of the mouth, relax into the chair, etc.

By @michaelteter - 6 months
Mine started in one ear after a problem while ascending during a scuba dive. Something remained different in the region around my ear afterward.

Then COVID did some sh*t to my sinuses which left them changed.

Now I have relatively low tinnitus in one ear and very noticeable tinnitus in the other ear. The pitch is high... reminiscent to the squeal that an old CRT or tube TV would make if it had no signal.

The tinnitus is some function of my blood circulation, because I can clearly hear my pulse in the worst ear... just this constant pulsing squeal. On occasion it is so loud that I wonder if my head is about to blow open. Blood pressure is good when tested though.

Who knows... that's all so complex and interconnected, and then there's the possibility that some of it is imagined or phantom.

By @jerlam - 6 months
Only 20% of tinnitus cases caused by loud noises- seems like we have a lot more research to do.
By @pkaye - 6 months
I have tinnitus and hearing loss. I've found that wearing the hearing aids itself silences the tinnitus. I've read that the hearing aids add enough of the background noise back so your auditory system is stimulated and tinnitus is drowned out.
By @cromka - 6 months
Wonder how will they deal with AirPods themselves losing ability to emit frequencies over time, to prevent false positives/negatives. AFIK they continue to replace AirPods after testing them for sound being out of range.
By @OutOfHere - 6 months
This is anecdotal info, but if you're suffering severe tinnitus to the point where it cannot be ignored, meaning ≥8/10, a short course of memantine for a few weeks could bring it down by about 2/10, making it more tolerable. The course may have to be repeated as needed about once a year. There probably exist other milder medicines that too could help make it less severe, e.g. mild SSRIs, but their effect usually goes away as soon as you stop taking them.
By @rustcleaner - 6 months
Tinnitus: the ringing silver bells of illumination and enlightenment!
By @dr_dshiv - 6 months
1. Does everyone hear the same tone?

2. What tone or tones are typical? What frequency or frequencies? Sine wave? Sawtooth?

3. Can anything shift the tone? Eg, drugs? Attention?

By @hooverd - 6 months
Related, I wonder how YC23 Auricle is doing?
By @blackeyeblitzar - 6 months
Has anyone else noticed that AirPods Pro’s noise cancellation doesn’t work if you have just one earbud in?
By @Eumenes - 6 months
Interesting, so Apple is providing the cause (Airpods) and treatment (Airpods) for tinnitus!
By @zzzeek - 6 months
OK I'll bite (ha ha), why is Apple doing this?

they think airpods cause tinnitus? eh