Russia's population crisis gets worse amid 25-year-low birth rate

Russia is facing a severe demographic crisis, marked by its lowest birth rate in 25 years, with only 599,600 births recorded in the first half of 2024, a decline of 16,000 from the previous year. The birth rate has fallen to 1.4 births per woman, comparable to countries like Japan and Italy. This crisis is exacerbated by the ongoing war in Ukraine, which has led to increased mortality rates and a mass exodus of young men. The Kremlin has attempted to address the issue through tax incentives and expanded childcare, but these measures have not reversed the trend. Historical parallels are drawn to the population declines during World War II and the post-Soviet era, highlighting the long-term impacts of conflict and economic instability on birth rates. Experts predict that without effective policies, Russia's demographic challenges may persist throughout the 21st century, potentially leading to a diminished ethnic Russian population. President Putin has emphasized the need to increase the population, suggesting that solutions may involve immigration from non-Russian territories. The situation reflects broader global demographic challenges faced by several countries, including Japan and Italy, which are also grappling with declining birth rates.

- Russia's birth rate has hit a 25-year low, with only 599,600 births in the first half of 2024.

- The ongoing war in Ukraine is contributing to increased mortality and a mass exodus of young men.

- Historical population declines in Russia have been linked to past conflicts and economic instability.

- Experts warn that without effective policies, Russia's demographic crisis may continue for decades.

- President Putin has called for measures to increase the population, including potential immigration solutions.