September 27th, 2024

Will Plants Grow on the Moon?

NASA's LEAF project will grow mustard cress, brassica, and duckweed on the Moon during the Artemis III mission to study lunar radiation effects, aiding future lunar agriculture for long-duration space missions.

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Will Plants Grow on the Moon?

NASA is preparing to grow three types of Earth plants on the Moon as part of the LEAF project, which will be launched during the Artemis III mission, potentially in 2026. The selected plants include mustard cress, a brassica, and duckweed, which will be housed in a growth chamber designed to provide air, heat, and light while exposing them to lunar gravity and radiation. The primary goal is to study the effects of lunar radiation on plant growth, which is essential for developing bioregenerative life support systems for long-duration space missions. The plants will be monitored for their adaptation to the harsh lunar environment, including the lack of atmosphere and extreme temperatures. Half of the plants will return to Earth for analysis, while the other half will remain on the Moon, where they will be observed until they succumb to the cold lunar night. The experiment aims to understand how these plants can contribute to future lunar agriculture, which is crucial for sustaining human life during extended missions. The project is significant as it explores the potential for growing food in space, addressing challenges such as radiation exposure and the absence of soil.

- NASA plans to grow plants on the Moon during the Artemis III mission.

- The LEAF project will study the effects of lunar radiation on plant growth.

- Selected plants include mustard cress, a brassica, and duckweed.

- Half of the plants will return to Earth, while the other half will remain on the Moon.

- The experiment aims to advance lunar agriculture for future space missions.

AI: What people are saying
The comments on NASA's LEAF project reveal various perspectives on lunar agriculture and its challenges.
  • Concerns about the suitability of lunar soil for plant growth, with suggestions for hydroponics as a viable alternative.
  • Discussion on the potential benefits of growing plants in lunar caves to mitigate radiation exposure.
  • Interest in the long-term feasibility of lunar agriculture, including the possibility of using local materials for growth mediums.
  • Speculation about the energy requirements for creating protective environments against cosmic rays.
  • References to other space missions, such as the ISS, and comparisons to future Mars missions.
Link Icon 10 comments
By @jmyeet - 7 months
This is cool. I look forward to seeing the results of this experiment. In case you were curious, this is routinely done on the ISS [1] so I don't expect low-g on the Moon to be an issue. The one issue is radiation (which is mentioned) because the Moon is exposed to this in a way the ISS isn't (thanks to the Van Allen belt).

Should this become necessary however, it won't even be an issue long-term. Why? Because you'd grow things underground. There's absolutely no reason to do anything above ground on the Moon. We have pretty strong evidence of ancient lava tubes so there's no need to excavate either.

Ideally, you'd seal a lava tube and put in air and you could live in it with the plants being natural oxygenators.

Long-term you'd probably want to see if you could manufacture growth medium on the Moon from available materials.

[1]: https://gardenculturemagazine.com/growing-hydroponics-in-spa...

By @oceanplexian - 7 months
Too bad they are going to remain on the surface. Maybe next time they will set up all the hydroponics in a lunar cave. There are shaded areas in craters that supposedly remain a constant 63F (17C) year round.
By @whatshisface - 7 months
If the soil has no nutrient capacity, there's no reason to use it. Hydroponics work well enough. I just don't see the case for immersing roots in a medium, where the question is whether the medium would be quite toxic enough to kill them entirely, when roots can grow in air.
By @8bitsrule - 7 months
Certainly, apart from light and water and gasses, plants may require certain physical soil properties and nutrients, and possibly other lifeforms to thrive.
By @ofirg - 7 months
Is the radiation not similar to the one you get in space? seems like that would be a cheaper place to test the effects of radiation.
By @rocky1138 - 7 months
How much energy would be required to provide a localized magnetosphere to protect the garden from cosmic rays?
By @bdcravens - 7 months
All we need is a bunch of potatoes, but don't figure to have a healthy stock of ketchup on board.
By @iwontberude - 7 months
I thought Musk said some time back that SpaceX was sending people to Mars next year. How did they not already know this?
By @pbreit - 7 months
Could SpaceX make a Starlink that revolves around the moon and could transmit imagery back to Earth?