October 1st, 2024

Airborne plastic chemical levels shock researchers

A UC Riverside study found high levels of airborne phthalates in Southern California, linked to health risks. Researchers used wristbands to measure exposure, urging reduced plastic production to mitigate dangers.

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Airborne plastic chemical levels shock researchers

A recent study from UC Riverside has revealed alarming levels of airborne plasticizers, particularly phthalates, in Southern California. These chemicals, known for their use in various products to enhance flexibility, have been linked to reproductive toxicity and cancer. The research highlights the presence of both ortho-phthalates, which have been phased out due to health concerns, and non-ortho-phthalates, whose health impacts are less understood. Researchers monitored two groups of undergraduate students using silicone wristbands to collect data on chemical exposure over several days. The findings indicated that for every gram of wristband material, there were between 100,000 and 1 million nanograms of three specific phthalates: DiNP, DEHP, and DEHT. Both DiNP and DEHP are listed under California's Proposition 65 for their potential health risks. The study suggests that despite the introduction of DEHT as an alternative, overall exposure levels remain high. The researchers emphasize the need for reducing plastic production and consumption to mitigate these health risks, as the pervasive nature of these chemicals indicates widespread exposure across different environments.

- Airborne plasticizers, particularly phthalates, are found at alarming levels in Southern California.

- The study utilized silicone wristbands to measure chemical exposure among students.

- DiNP and DEHP are known reproductive toxins and are included in California's Proposition 65.

- The introduction of DEHT as an alternative has not significantly reduced exposure levels.

- Researchers advocate for decreased plastic production and consumption to lower health risks.

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By @fuzzfactor - about 2 months
I'm shocked too ;)

If you've ever handled kilos of materials like these orthophthalates, you realize they are not very volatile materials. At all. IOW, they really don't like to evaporate. They are like syrups, intended not to go away by themselves or dissipate much through time. That's their job as "plasticizers" in the plastic compounding process, to just slightly soften the resulting product as they are premixed in small amounts with the raw polymer pellets along with pigments and other additives before molding.

I can't access the whole paper, but for me the next step would be to consider the possibility whether the phthalates are possibly leaching from the human subjects themselves into the wristbands by more direct means than could be accomplished by airborne delivery.

I'm no graduate student but I did pioneer a laboratory technique or two for analyzing them[0] when others had still made no progress decades ago. Not exactly easy compared to some other toxic industrial chemicals, then and now. Plus for trace analysis it requires its own kind of meticulousness.

[0] Pthalates, not wristbands so far, which would be a whole 'nother can of worms.