Vectrex - a unique game console with only vector graphics

The Vectrex is a unique vector display-based home video game console, notable for being the only one of its kind designed for the home market. Developed by Smith Engineering and manufactured by General Consumer Electronics, it was released in North America in October 1982, followed by launches in Europe and Japan in 1983. The console featured a built-in monochrome CRT monitor, eliminating the need for a television, and included a detachable control pad. Games were accompanied by translucent color overlays to enhance visuals. Despite initial success, the Vectrex faced challenges due to the video game crash of 1983, leading to its discontinuation in early 1984 after significant financial losses. The console was praised for its innovative software library and graphical capabilities, and it was the first to offer a 3D peripheral, the "3D Imager." Although plans for a color handheld version were considered, they were ultimately shelved due to high manufacturing costs and competition from the Nintendo Game Boy. In the mid-1990s, new development for the Vectrex was allowed on a non-profit basis, enabling owners to access original titles at low costs.

- The Vectrex was the only vector display home console, released in 1982.

- It featured a built-in CRT monitor and used color overlays for games.

- The console was discontinued in 1984 due to the video game crash.

- It was recognized for its software library and unique graphical capabilities.

- Plans for a color handheld version were abandoned due to competition from the Game Boy.