Lillian Schwartz, Pioneer in Computer-Generated Art, Dies at 97

Lillian Schwartz, a pioneering figure in computer-generated art, passed away at the age of 97 at her home in Manhattan. Schwartz was instrumental in merging art and technology during the early digital era, particularly through her work at Bell Labs in the late 1960s. She created some of the first films featuring computer-generated images, utilizing various techniques and materials, including punch cards and magnetic tape. Her notable works include the film "Pixillation," which showcased her innovative approach to digital art. Schwartz also proposed a controversial theory regarding Leonardo da Vinci's "Mona Lisa," suggesting that da Vinci used himself as a model, which sparked significant debate among art historians. Throughout her career, she collaborated with scientists and engineers, fostering a dialogue between the fields of art, science, and technology. Schwartz's contributions were recognized later in life, culminating in her first solo gallery show in 2016. She is survived by her two sons, Laurens and Jeffrey. Schwartz's legacy as a trailblazer in digital art continues to influence contemporary artists.

- Lillian Schwartz was a pioneer in computer-generated art and worked at Bell Labs.

- She created early films that incorporated computer-generated images, including "Pixillation."

- Schwartz proposed a theory about the "Mona Lisa" that generated debate among art historians.

- She fostered collaboration between artists and scientists, bridging the gap between art and technology.

- Schwartz had her first solo gallery show at age 89, highlighting her groundbreaking contributions to digital art.