'As if someone tuned the radio': Why are more adults being diagnosed with ADHD?

The increase in adult ADHD diagnoses has been notable, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, which saw a 51% rise in medication prescriptions in England. Many adults, especially women, have historically been misdiagnosed or overlooked due to stereotypes associating ADHD primarily with young boys. ADHD, a neurodevelopmental condition affecting attention and impulse control, was formally recognized in adults by the NHS in 2008, with an estimated 3-4% of adults in Britain now affected. The pandemic exacerbated symptoms for many, as the lack of structure led to increased referrals for diagnosis. Experts emphasize that ADHD symptoms typically begin in childhood, and misdiagnosis can lead to severe consequences, including higher suicide rates and involvement in the criminal justice system. While medication can significantly improve focus and emotional regulation, it is not a complete solution, as it can have side effects and is often in short supply. Advocacy for better awareness and treatment access is crucial, as timely diagnosis and management can lead to improved life outcomes, including reduced unemployment and criminality. Ultimately, the focus should be on creating a more inclusive society that accommodates individuals with ADHD rather than solely seeking a cure.

- Adult ADHD diagnoses have surged, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic.

- Misunderstandings about ADHD have led to late diagnoses, especially in women.

- ADHD symptoms typically begin in childhood, but many adults remain undiagnosed.

- Medication can help manage symptoms but is not a complete solution and is often scarce.

- Increased awareness and better treatment access could improve societal outcomes for those with ADHD.