October 27th, 2024

Some people with ADHD thrive in periods of stress, new study shows

A study by Maggie Sibley found some individuals with ADHD perform better under stress, highlighting the role of anxiety in managing symptoms and the importance of personalized coping strategies for relaxation.

Read original articleLink Icon
Some people with ADHD thrive in periods of stress, new study shows

A recent study led by Maggie Sibley, a clinical psychologist at the University of Washington, has found that some individuals with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may perform better under stress. Contrary to the assumption that low-stress environments would be most beneficial, the research indicates that periods of high environmental demand can lead to hyperfocus and temporary relief from ADHD symptoms. The study analyzed data from 600 ADHD patients over 16 years and identified three groups: those with full recovery during stress, those with partial remission, and those with consistent symptoms. The findings suggest that anxiety, which often coexists with ADHD, may play a role in helping individuals manage impulsivity and enhance focus during stressful situations. Participants reported that deadlines and urgent tasks could boost productivity. The study emphasizes the importance of understanding individual coping strategies and finding personalized methods for relaxation and stress management. Sibley encourages individuals with ADHD to discover their unique ways to decompress, as these strategies can vary widely among patients.

- Some individuals with ADHD thrive under stress, leading to improved focus.

- The study identified three groups of ADHD patients based on symptom recovery patterns.

- Anxiety may help manage impulsivity in individuals with ADHD.

- Personalized coping strategies for relaxation are crucial for managing ADHD symptoms.

- The findings challenge the notion that low-stress environments are always beneficial for ADHD patients.

Link Icon 13 comments
By @zeta0134 - 5 months
This is not especially surprising. It's not that I can't focus. I can, for hours and hours and hours on end. The difficulty is directing that focus productively. High stress environments provide the necessary motivation, forcing my focus onto the thing demanding that attention more strongly than the usual cacophony of distractions. But high stress also leads to burnout; I can't sustain that for months on end, so I have to cope in other ways most of the time. (Typically by altering my environment to reduce distractions.)
By @TrackerFF - 5 months
I wouldn't say that I thrive, more that when the flight-or-fight instinct kicks in, I become extremely productive.

Prior to getting diagnosed and medicated, my life was pretty much long periods of nothing, with small bursts where I did everything.

Take college, for example. I was completely unable to partition a project into daily tasks. I'd get borderline anxiety from looking at the problem set, and then get distracted. It was only when the deadline started to get close, that my fight-or-flight instinct would set in. Then I'd sit up 1-2-3 days straight and work on the problem - not 100%, but small bursts of 100% focus and attention, before eventually getting distracted. I'd oscillate between those states.

To outsiders it will look completely ridiculous. You could literally be dealing with life-altering decisions, with the clock ticking down, and then you suddenly start looking at cute cat vids. Before shifting back and grinding away at the problem, but even more stressed.

Luckily medication has worked wonders for me. I'm able to just start on the tasks, and work consistently on them. Work and life now feels like a marathon, rather than a bunch of impossible sprints.

By @al_borland - 5 months
I don’t know if I have ADHD (though I recently had some tests done and am waiting on results), but I found this relatable. If I’m interested in something I will hyper focus on it all day. If I’m not, and there is no deadline, I’ll find it impossible to get started. As a deadline approaches (a real one, not something made up), a point is reached where I think I can get it done if I literally do nothing else, and then I can focus and get it done.

Deadlines that our made up, I know are made up, have no consequences, and the where the whole project seems pointless, do not work the same way. Those are still ignored in spite of the stress and external person might try to apply.

My old boss saw this pattern and if he gave me a project I didn’t instantly latch onto and turn around, he’d give it to someone else and I’d get something I was actually interested in and spent most of my days working long hours because I’d be hyper focused on whatever project I was working on and put in 12+ hour days every day.

By @viraptor - 5 months
It's weird when this is described as surprising. I mean I'm glad that precise research is being done. But this topic has memes about it. We know. It's on the wiki https://romankogan.net/adhd/
By @cja - 5 months
This is obvious - stress is motivating.

Give me a deadline in six months and I'll procrastinate for at least five of them, feeling terrible about it throughout. Give me an impossible deadline tomorrow and I become a productivity machine, with no time for anxious overthinking.

By @skywhopper - 5 months
> Sibley thought that ADHD patients would experience > the most relief during periods of low stress. What > she found was more counterintuitive.

Did this researcher not talk to anyone with ADHD before starting this project?

By @ycombinete - 5 months
Seeing hyperfocus described as a superpower makes me want to flip a table over.
By @dgfitz - 5 months
I was today years old when I learned I have ADHD.
By @Ancapistani - 5 months
Honestly, I knew this before I knew I had ADHD.

I was in a situation that at least felt “life or death” when I was ~15. In retrospect, it wasn’t that big of an issue, but for me at the time it was an absolute emergency. When the situation became apparent to me, it was like flipping a switch: my mind went completely silent, time seemed to slow, and my emotions kinda faded into the background. I knew they were there, but rather than experience them I only saw how I felt about things as data to make a decision.

Since then I’ve been in a handful of situations that made me feel that way. One of those was a potential car accident where I was able to analyze and react to a dangerous situation in time to pull off a crazy maneuver where I drove up on an (empty) sidewalk at ~40MPH and get back on the pavement before hitting a culvert, with about 12” to spare.

In everyday life, the sooner the deadline, the more work I have left to do, and the larger the consequences of not getting it done in time - the less I have to struggle with focus/attention.

By @seba_dos1 - 5 months
Well, duh. And it works, until it doesn't.
By @Uptrenda - 5 months
Isn't this just another way of saying their environment wasn't boring though?