October 31st, 2024

Windows Themes zero-day bug exposes users to NTLM credential theft

A zero-day vulnerability in Windows Themes, CVE-2024-38030, allows NTLM credential theft through malicious theme files. Acros Security offers a micropatch, while Microsoft has not announced an official fix timeline.

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Windows Themes zero-day bug exposes users to NTLM credential theft

A newly discovered zero-day vulnerability in Windows Themes allows attackers to steal NTLM credentials, which are used for network authentication. This flaw, identified as CVE-2024-38030, enables exploitation through malicious theme files that can be sent via email or downloaded from compromised websites. Users need to interact with the file, either by copying it or visiting a malicious site, to trigger the vulnerability. Acros Security has developed a free micropatch to mitigate the risk while Microsoft has not yet provided a timeline for an official fix. The issue is a continuation of problems related to NTLM credential leaks, which Microsoft attempted to address in a previous patch (CVE-2024-21320) earlier this year. Acros Security's CEO noted that the vulnerability persists across all updated Windows versions, including Windows 11 24H2. The company has reported the flaw to Microsoft and is withholding further details until a patch is released.

- A zero-day vulnerability in Windows Themes allows NTLM credential theft.

- Users must interact with malicious theme files for the exploit to work.

- Acros Security has released a free micropatch to address the issue.

- Microsoft has not yet provided a timeline for an official fix.

- The vulnerability affects all updated versions of Windows, including Windows 11.

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