June 28th, 2024

Paper Trails

Archives shape philosophers' reputations. Husserl's saved archive aids philosophers like Derrida. Nietzsche's archive, twisted by his sister, promoted antisemitism. Archiving impacts posthumous legacy and public perception, showcasing the political nature of preserving philosophers' work.

Read original articleLink Icon
Paper Trails

Archives play a crucial role in shaping the reputation of philosophers, as seen in the contrasting cases of Edmund Husserl and Friedrich Nietzsche. Husserl's archive, saved by a Belgian priest during the Nazi regime, has become a cornerstone for many philosophers, including Jacques Derrida. In contrast, Nietzsche's archive was curated by his sister, Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche, who twisted his work to align with far-Right ideologies, promoting antisemitism and Aryan supremacy. The manipulation of Nietzsche's unpublished writings, particularly in the creation of 'The Will to Power,' highlights the power dynamics involved in archiving a philosopher's legacy. The decision of whether to preserve or destroy unpublished materials can significantly impact how a philosopher is remembered posthumously. This underscores the political nature of archiving, where choices about inclusion and exclusion can shape the public perception of a thinker. The story of these two archives exemplifies how the curation of philosophical legacies can influence interpretations of their work and beliefs long after their deaths.

Link Icon 5 comments
By @janandonly - 5 months
I was quite moved to read the account of how the papers of the diseased Jewish Philosopher Husserl where saved for posterity.

This quote struck me hard: > This reveals one of the essential characteristics of an archive. To be an archive, the material must be public – there is no such thing as a private archive. It is located in space, a space outside the person whom it historicises. In this way, an archive is always threatened with destruction, and with it the person or time commemorated. Totalitarian governments of all stripes have recognised this – for all the defiance of the Russian writer Mikhail Bulgakov’s phrase ‘manuscripts don’t burn’ – they do, and with them are immolated lives, ways of being, and cultures.

We must continue to build out systems like #nostr and #bittorrent -like hosting to ensure that any culture will survive the next wave of Left or Right politics that will no doubt require its own wave of (digital) book burnings

By @zoogeny - 5 months
It strikes me reading this, that edited archives of author's works is an antiquated concept. I can understand that back in the 1800s (or even the 1930s) having a giant box of paper would have been daunting to sort out, prepare for publication and then release. But in 2024? It seems ridiculous. Dump it all in SQLite and put it onto the Internet. Let AI sort it out.

I really wish a lot of antique content was available this way. I like to watch YouTube channels like Esoterica [1] and often he will lament that scholarly editions of ancient works are either unavailable or only available with much effort at exorbitant prices. We are living in a time where I should be able to have access to the entire Nag Hammadi library as high quality images that I can feed into an LLM for casual analysis. Imagine the entire Vatican Library available in a format similar to The Pile.

What a treasure it would be to have an LLM that is trained on every single piece of philosophical, religious, political, economic, etc. writing from the earliest Sumerian clay tablets to the current copyright cut-off date.

1. https://www.youtube.com/@TheEsotericaChannel

By @mykowebhn - 5 months
Edmund Husserl truly is the father of phenomenology. He's been somewhat overshadowed by Heidegger and Merleau-Ponty, which is a shame.

For anyone interested in studying phenomenology, and specifically the philosophy of Husserl, I'd kindly recommend his works "Logical Investigations" and "Ideas".

By @IIAOPSW - 5 months
For personal reasons, I've been thinking a lot about paper trail in the legal / evidentary context lately. So I clicked expecting something about the analysis of an organizations paper trail rather than an individual. Still there are some similarities. Namely, a set of documents such that matching them with or categorizing by relation to other publicly known ones is the main puzzle, and a source of these documents that is possibly intentionally trying to obscure those relations.

What can the creation of this archive teach us about identifying corruption? I'm legit unsure, but maybe there's a relevant lesson?

By @sevensor - 5 months
Interesting read. Granting the contention that there's no knowing the "real" Nietzche, I'd still like to have a better picture of where his writing does and doesn't support the figure built up by his sister.