Camus and Sartre split up over the question of how to be free
Albert Camus and Jean-Paul Sartre, once united in existentialism and justice, clashed over socialism and communism, sparking a public feud. Their split mirrored political tensions, questioning the trade-offs in pursuing justice and freedom.
Read original articleAlbert Camus and Jean-Paul Sartre, two prominent philosophers of the 20th century, initially bonded over their shared commitment to existentialism and the fight for justice. However, their friendship soured over differing views on freedom and justice. Camus advocated for a peaceful socialism that rejected revolutionary violence, while Sartre believed in achieving perfect justice and freedom through communism, even if it required violence. This ideological split led to a public feud between the two intellectuals, with Camus emphasizing the importance of freedom and moral humility, while Sartre remained loyal to communist ideals despite later disillusionment with the USSR. The disagreement between Camus and Sartre reflected broader political divisions of the time, raising questions about the price of justice and freedom. Ultimately, their divergent paths highlighted the complexities of balancing competing ideals in the pursuit of a fairer and freer world.
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Readers looked to Sartre and Camus to articulate what that new world might
look like. ‘We were,’ remembered the fellow philosopher Simone de Beauvoir,
‘to provide the postwar era with its ideology.’
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