July 4th, 2024

Linux Looking to Make 5-Level Paging Support Unconditional for x86_64 Builds

Intel introduces 5-level paging in Linux kernel for expanded memory sizes. Default in Linux 5.5 for Intel Ice Lake and AMD Zen 4 CPUs. Simplifies kernel configuration for modern hardware demands.

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Linux Looking to Make 5-Level Paging Support Unconditional for x86_64 Builds

Intel has been working on 5-level paging support for the Linux kernel to expand memory sizes. The 5-level paging was enabled by default in Linux 5.5 for Intel CPUs since Ice Lake and AMD CPUs since Zen 4. A recent patch series by Intel aims to unconditionally enable 5-level paging for x86_64 kernel builds, increasing virtual address size to 57 bits for up to 128PB of virtual memory. This move removes the need for the "CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL" build-time option, aligning the kernel with modern hardware requirements. While most Linux distributions already ship with 5-level paging enabled, this change simplifies the kernel configuration. The shift towards unconditional 5-level paging support reflects the trend of adapting the Linux kernel to meet the demands of contemporary hardware.

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By @jmclnx - 5 months
>This is about extending the virtual address size from 48 to 57 bits to allow up to 128PB of virtual memory

I wonder if this is needed due to the AI push ?