July 11th, 2024

Physicists: Tachyons can be reconciled with the special theory of relativity

Physicists propose a new view on tachyons, suggesting they enhance understanding of causal structures in relativity. Research introduces quantum entanglement between past and future, speculating on tachyons' role in matter formation.

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Physicists: Tachyons can be reconciled with the special theory of relativity

Physicists from the University of Warsaw and the University of Oxford have proposed a new perspective on tachyons, hypothetical particles that travel faster than light. Previously seen as incompatible with the special theory of relativity, a recent study published in Physical Review D suggests that tachyons can actually enhance our understanding of causal structures within the theory. The research team identified that incorporating future final states, in addition to past initial states, resolves previous inconsistencies and makes tachyon theory mathematically coherent. This approach introduces a new form of quantum entanglement that intertwines past and future events. The study also speculates that tachyons may play a crucial role in the formation of matter, challenging existing notions about these superluminal particles. The findings open up possibilities for further exploration into the nature of tachyons and their potential implications in physics.

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By @magicalhippo - 5 months
> To put it simply: in order to calculate the probability of a quantum process involving tachyons, it is necessary to know not only its past initial state but also its future final state.

And from the paper[1]:

> Therefore, a Lorentz boost can transform a positive-energy tachyon moving forward in time into a negative-energy tachyon moving backward in time.

AFAIK, in Feynman diagrams[2], you also specify the initial and final states, and antiparticles are portrayed as moving backwards in time.

Is the similarity just superficial or is there more to it?

[1]: https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.00450

[2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feynman_diagram

By @pdonis - 5 months
The article title is somewhat of a misnomer: the issue is not finding a classical SR model of tachyons (it has been known for decades that that can be done), but finding a consistent quantum field theory of tachyons.
By @triclops200 - 5 months
Does anyone have access to the linked paper? It's not on scihub.
By @skellington - 5 months
Obviously.