There's No Guarantee AI Will Ever Be Profitable
Silicon Valley tech companies are investing heavily in AI, with costs projected to reach $100 billion by 2027. Analysts question profitability, while proponents see potential for significant economic growth.
Read original articleTech companies in Silicon Valley are heavily investing in artificial intelligence (AI), believing it will lead to transformative advancements similar to historical innovations like fire and the internet. This spending has already reached tens of billions, with projections suggesting that training a single AI model could cost up to $100 billion by 2027. Despite the enthusiasm, financial analysts from major institutions like Goldman Sachs and Moody’s are questioning the profitability of these investments, noting that current AI models primarily enhance existing tasks rather than create new economic opportunities. While generative AI has shown potential in areas like drug development and content generation, its ability to generate significant revenue remains uncertain. Critics argue that the anticipated productivity gains may be overestimated, and the technology's flaws could limit its application in critical sectors.
Proponents, however, maintain that as AI technology matures, it could unlock vast economic potential, with estimates suggesting it could add nearly $8 trillion to the global economy annually. Despite skepticism, the tech industry continues to pour resources into AI, driven by a fear of falling behind competitors. This spending spree may not yield immediate returns, but it could lay the groundwork for future innovations. The current landscape reflects a mix of optimism and urgency, as companies strive to secure their positions in an evolving market, even as doubts linger about the sustainability of such massive investments.
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The first is probably true. With the second though, AI would still happen without huge spending. I think what we are seeing is more a land grab arms race from the tech companies to try to grab the fruits.
It's not difficult to imagine profitable uses of AI: deploying an open-source model to respond to customer support emails almost certainly costs less than the yearly salary of a script-reading customer service agent, and while the quality won't be great, what it replaces isn't great either.
It is, however, indeed difficult to justify spending $100 million on training a single model like Anthropic apparently wants to.
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