Physics and the quest for transcendence: A Durkheimian approach

This essay explores the notion of vocation among scientists, particularly within the field of physics, through a Durkheimian lens. It posits that modern scientific communities exhibit characteristics akin to religious communities, particularly in their pursuit of transcendence. The author, Frans H. van Lunteren, draws on Paul Forman's analysis of twentieth-century science and Emile Durkheim's views on religion to argue that physicists often seek to distance themselves from the material conditions that have historically supported their discipline. These conditions, both industrial and military, are perceived as threats to the objective pursuit of truth. The essay highlights a shared sense of community and common goals among scientists as essential elements that foster this inner calling. Additionally, it notes a recurring inclination among theoretical physicists to search for unifying, immaterial foundations, reflecting a desire to transcend the tangible aspects of their work. The discussion emphasizes the complex interplay between scientific inquiry and the quest for higher meaning, suggesting that the motivations driving physicists may parallel those found in religious practices. Overall, the essay provides a thought-provoking perspective on the cultural and social dimensions of scientific work, particularly in the context of physics since the late nineteenth century.