August 9th, 2024

Research finds link between prenatal exposure to plastics and autism in boys

Florey researchers found a link between prenatal BPA exposure and autism in boys, suggesting BPA disrupts brain development. A fatty acid may help mitigate these effects, influencing public safety regulations.

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Research finds link between prenatal exposure to plastics and autism in boys

Florey researchers have identified a potential link between prenatal exposure to bisphenol A (BPA), a common plastic chemical, and autism in boys. The study, published in Nature Communications, analyzed urine samples from pregnant women and found higher BPA levels in those who later gave birth to sons diagnosed with autism. The research focused on two large birth cohorts: the Barwon Infant Study in Australia and the Columbia Centre for Children’s Health and Environment in the USA. The findings suggest that BPA disrupts hormone-controlled brain development in male fetuses by silencing the aromatase enzyme, which is crucial for converting testosterone to neuroestrogen. Boys with lower aromatase levels and higher maternal BPA exposure were found to be significantly more likely to exhibit autism symptoms and receive a diagnosis. The study also explored potential interventions, noting that a fatty acid called 10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid showed promise in reversing autism-like characteristics in mice exposed to BPA. These findings are expected to inform public safety regulations regarding chemical exposure during pregnancy and early life.

- Higher BPA levels in pregnant women are associated with autism in their sons.

- BPA disrupts hormone-related brain development by affecting the aromatase enzyme.

- Boys with lower aromatase levels are at greater risk for autism when exposed to BPA.

- A fatty acid shows potential for mitigating BPA's adverse effects in animal studies.

- Research findings may influence public safety recommendations on chemical exposure.

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Link Icon 4 comments
By @strogonoff - 5 months
Whenever someone says “I’m OK with microplastics polluting my body, it’s not like they are known to be harmful” I usually suggest to look up xenoestrogens[0]. For years their link to hormonal disruption has seemingly been well-sourced on Wikipedia, and it would be reasonable to assume there may be more interactions than would take longer to identify (considering our generally mediocre understanding of our own physiology).

If the link between BPA and autism is confirmed, it could be reasonable to have a closer look at other xenoestrogens (like DDT, still not banned in some SEA countries, or zeranol).

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenoestrogen

By @r0ze-at-hn - 5 months
The connection between autism and atypical estrogen signaling has been something I have been studying for a while. This paper explicitly mentions Aromatase, but there are other routes to have estrogen signaling insufficiency or excess such as genetic variants on ESR1. For anyone that wants a deeper dive into sex hormones hormones, how it modulates the brain and in particular estrogen deficiency checkout this well put together literature review: "Giftedness and atypical sexual differentiation: enhanced perceptual functioning through estrogen deficiency instead of androgen excess" https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/endocrinology/articles/...

Many software engineers can be found in this group as having enhanced spatial visualization skills is a perfect fit for coding.

By @hcfman - 5 months
So expose your unborn babies to plastics and get more tech savvy kids then ?

Or do people still want to “cure” people who are different ?