September 19th, 2024

Organic thermoelectric device can harvest energy at room temperature

Researchers at Kyushu University developed an organic thermoelectric device that harvests energy at room temperature without a temperature gradient, achieving 384 mV voltage and 94 nW/cm² output, enhancing energy efficiency.

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Organic thermoelectric device can harvest energy at room temperature

Researchers at Kyushu University have developed a new organic thermoelectric device capable of harvesting energy from ambient temperature without requiring a temperature gradient. This advancement addresses existing limitations in thermoelectric technology, which typically relies on a temperature difference to generate electricity. The study, led by Professor Chihaya Adachi from the Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics Research (OPERA), highlights the potential of organic materials in energy conversion. The team identified two effective compounds, copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) and copper hexadecafluoro phthalocyanine (F16CuPc), which facilitate electron transfer. By optimizing the device's structure with additional materials like fullerenes and BCP, they achieved an open-circuit voltage of 384 mV and a maximum output of 94 nW/cm² at room temperature. This innovation could enhance the efficiency and application of thermoelectric devices, particularly in harvesting waste heat. The findings were published in the journal Nature Communications, and the researchers aim to further improve the device's performance and scalability.

- A new organic thermoelectric device can harvest energy at room temperature without a temperature gradient.

- The device utilizes organic materials, specifically CuPc and F16CuPc, to enhance electron transfer.

- Achieved an open-circuit voltage of 384 mV and a maximum output of 94 nW/cm².

- This technology could improve the efficiency of thermoelectric devices in energy harvesting applications.

- The research was published in Nature Communications, indicating significant advancements in thermoelectric technology.

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Link Icon 8 comments
By @sandworm101 - 7 months
Title misses the big story: "power generation ... without a temperature gradient".

Turning heat directly into electricity is one of those Trek-level technologies. Many would debate whether it is even theoretically possible, while others claim practical successes.

By @dbrans - 7 months
By @VyseofArcadia - 7 months
Can't wait to strap some of these to the side of my desktop or the bottom of my laptop and make use of that waste heat. I'm sure I can do something or other with the approximately 2 mW I'll generate.
By @rapjr9 - 7 months
It almost sounds like they have accidentally created a battery with electrodes and an organic layer. A battery could exhibit some of the characteristics they measure, such as increasing voltage with temperature. The test would be to see for how long it produces power. If it produces power for weeks or months it's probably not a battery. All of their measurements to characterize the device seem likely to have taken place over a short time frame.
By @qsdf38100 - 7 months
What’s more probable, violation of the second law, or some experimental error? 94 nano Watts is not a lot of power. I’m not holding my breath…
By @tantalor - 7 months
By @ck2 - 7 months
Sounds like a great idea for wildlife tracking.

They already have miniature kinetic energy generators, now they can pair with heat difference generators (air vs animal body temp)

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38086227