September 21st, 2024

LHC experiments at CERN observe quantum entanglement at the highest energy yet

CERN's ATLAS collaboration observed quantum entanglement between top quarks at 13 teraelectronvolts, marking a first in particle physics, with implications for quantum computing and new physics exploration.

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LHC experiments at CERN observe quantum entanglement at the highest energy yet

CERN's ATLAS collaboration has made a significant breakthrough by observing quantum entanglement between top quarks at unprecedented energy levels using the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). This marks the first time such entanglement has been detected in a particle collider environment, specifically at an energy of 13 teraelectronvolts. The research, published in Nature, builds on previous findings from September 2023 and has been confirmed by the CMS collaboration. Quantum entanglement, a phenomenon where the state of one particle is linked to another regardless of distance, has implications for quantum computing and cryptography. The ATLAS and CMS teams utilized a novel method to analyze pairs of top quarks produced during proton-proton collisions, focusing on their spins and decay products. They found strong evidence of spin entanglement, with statistical significance exceeding five standard deviations. This discovery not only enhances the understanding of quantum mechanics but also opens avenues for testing the Standard Model of particle physics and exploring potential new physics beyond current theories.

- ATLAS collaboration at CERN observed quantum entanglement between top quarks for the first time.

- The observation was made at an energy level of 13 teraelectronvolts, the highest yet in particle physics.

- The findings have implications for quantum computing and cryptography.

- The research confirms previous results and enhances understanding of quantum mechanics.

- The discovery allows for new tests of the Standard Model and exploration of new physics.

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By @cwillu - 7 months
“It is a remarkable property of nature that when sufficient energy is crammed into a sufficiently small space, particles that were not previously present can sometimes be created out of that energy. This is, in fact, why we do high-energy particle collisions. The extremely-compressed-energy technique is the only one we know that can allow us to create heavy or exceedingly rare particles that humans have never previously observed. We have no other way to make Higgs particles, for instance.”

https://profmattstrassler.com/articles-and-posts/particle-ph...

By @guy234 - 7 months
I am having trouble wrapping my head around the sense in which entanglement is a physical phenomenon as opposed to a semantical byproduct of the bookkeeping involved in modern quantum theory. How can an entangled system be differentiated from a nonentangled system? If the answer is that such an identification is nonfeasible, then in what sense is entanglement an actual physical phenomenon?

I was under the impression that a particular entangled system is defined in terms of a particular waveform, which means that the choice of another waveform including, say, an additional particle off to the side, would imply that the entanglement -- which is supposed to be the behaviour being described, not the theory used to describe it -- actually changes. So, substitution of separate waveforms for each component of the entanglement would imply that entanglement is not present. How would this be false in a way different from the inaccuracies present in any other choice of waveform?

By @cowsaymoo - 7 months
The sophons must be on vacation
By @gradientsrneat - 7 months
Huh, I was under the impression that particle entanglement was a binary: either it's entangled or it's not. From this article, I have learned that is not the case. Is the degree of entanglement itself a quantum property? Anyways, very cool.
By @tamimio - 7 months
I have always wondered if quantum entanglement is the scientific explanation of why when you start thinking of someone (or stop thinking) suddenly they just text you.
By @phyzome - 7 months
« test the Standard Model of particle physics in new ways and look for signs of new physics that may lie beyond it »

"Surely we're just a teensy bit away from that new physics, and if we can just a little bit more money^Wenergy into the system, we'll find that new physics for sure!"