October 2nd, 2024

A Trail Gone Cold

Hans Jónatan, a Black man from the Caribbean, became a respected shopkeeper in 19th-century Iceland. His life story reveals complex ancestry and historical ties between Iceland and the Caribbean.

Read original articleLink Icon
A Trail Gone Cold

story of Hans Jónatan, a Black man who lived in 19th-century Iceland, emerged, it sparked a collaborative investigation involving geneticists and historians. Hans, originally from the Caribbean, was recorded in the local census of Djúpivogur, Iceland, where he became a respected shopkeeper after arriving on a ship. His life story is particularly significant given Iceland's homogenous population, making his distinct ancestry a point of interest for researchers. The investigation revealed that Hans was born into slavery in St. Croix and was likely the son of a white man, possibly a local official. After being brought to Denmark, he lived as a house slave, where he received some education and developed a passion for music. His life took a turn when he joined the Danish Navy, defying his owner’s wishes. The story of Hans Jónatan highlights the complexities of identity and ancestry in a predominantly Nordic society and illustrates the historical connections between Iceland and the Caribbean during the colonial era.

- Hans Jónatan was a Black man from the Caribbean who became a respected figure in a small Icelandic town in the 19th century.

- His ancestry and life story were uncovered through a collaboration between geneticists and historians.

- Hans was born into slavery and later brought to Denmark, where he lived as a house slave before joining the Navy.

- His story reflects the historical ties between Iceland and the Caribbean during colonial times.

- The investigation emphasizes the importance of genealogy and ancestry in understanding cultural history.

Link Icon 8 comments
By @eadmund - 4 months
> The courts had not found Hans guilty of any crime, but unless he chose to appeal the verdict, he was required to turn himself in to Henrietta Schimmelmann within 15 days. The court does not seem to have noticed that, as a strategy for containing a runaway, this plan left something to be desired.

It’s entirely possible that the court had noticed exactly that, and spelled it out as clearly as it was legally able without actually writing ‘here, have a fifteen day head start!’

By @pcrh - 4 months
Fascinating!

Here is the relevant open-access editorial published in Nature Genetics: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41588-018-0049-4

And the research article "Reconstructing an African haploid genome from the 18th century" (which is unfortunately neither open-access nor available on PubMed Central.... perhaps this article also needs to be "freed") : https://www.nature.com/articles/s41588-017-0031-6

By @davidw - 4 months
This kind of thing is the "best of HN" - encountering an interesting story with some scientific/technical elements that I otherwise would not have seen.
By @neaden - 4 months
It's a very interesting article, and maybe I'm missing something but I am confused at where they get some of the details in Iceland. At the beginning they say there is just the census record and nothing else, then later they specify that Hans arrived in June 1802 which seems to show better records, but what are those records? It's unclear to me if some of Hans' writing survived or what exactly they are using as their source.
By @macintux - 4 months
> … the acceptance of which, he added, would keep him from having to set fire to the captured Danish ships with the crews still inside.

Bone-chilling.

By @jmclnx - 4 months
A very interesting read.
By @kopirgan - 4 months
Truly damn intresting