November 30th, 2024

The upside-down capacitor in mid-'90s Macs, proven and documented by hobbyists

A backward installation of a capacitor on mid-‘90s Macintosh LC III models due to a printing error may cause restoration issues. Hobbyists are advised to follow reverse-engineered schematics for repairs.

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The upside-down capacitor in mid-'90s Macs, proven and documented by hobbyists

A recent analysis has revealed a significant issue with the capacitor installation on mid-‘90s Macintosh LC III models, where one capacitor was reportedly installed backward due to a silkscreen printing error on the logic board. This misalignment affects the capacitor C22, which is incorrectly connected to a -5V rail instead of the intended positive voltage. Hobbyist Doug Brown confirmed this error through his examination of the board layout, noting that while earlier models had the correct connections, the LC III did not. This oversight may not have been widely recognized because the faulty capacitor typically did not fail spectacularly, and the original component was rated for 16V, allowing it to function without immediate issues. As a result, many users attempting to restore these devices may encounter problems when replacing capacitors, leading to potential damage. Brown aims to alert others involved in the restoration process to disregard Apple's markings and install the capacitor correctly to avoid failures. The community has also developed reverse-engineered schematics to assist in repairs.

- A capacitor on the Macintosh LC III was installed backward due to a printing error.

- The misalignment affects the capacitor's voltage connection, potentially leading to failures during restoration.

- The issue was not widely recognized due to the original capacitor's high voltage rating.

- Hobbyists are encouraged to install the capacitor correctly to prevent damage.

- Reverse-engineered schematics are available to aid in repairs.

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By @gnabgib - 5 months
Discussion on source article (530 points, 4 days ago, 254 comments) https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42253119