February 7th, 2025

When Louis Armstrong Conquered Chicago

Louis Armstrong's 1922 arrival in Chicago to join King Oliver's Jazz Band marked a significant moment in music history, showcasing cultural shifts and his newfound comfort in the Northern African American community.

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When Louis Armstrong Conquered Chicago

Louis Armstrong's arrival in Chicago in July 1922 marked a pivotal moment in American music history. After a long train journey from New Orleans, he was anxious about joining King Oliver's Jazz Band. Upon arrival, he was greeted by a policeman who recognized him and helped him reach the Lincoln Gardens, where he would perform. Armstrong's initial self-doubt quickly faded as he reunited with fellow musicians and was welcomed by Oliver, who expressed pride in him. The vibrant atmosphere of the Lincoln Gardens, complete with a lively floor show, left a lasting impression on Armstrong. He was introduced to the venue's owner and manager, who humorously ribbed him, highlighting the camaraderie among the musicians. After a warm reunion with Oliver's family, Armstrong settled into his new apartment, experiencing the comforts of a private bath for the first time. His observations of the African American community in Chicago contrasted sharply with his experiences in the South, revealing a sense of respect and appreciation he had not encountered before. This transition not only marked the beginning of Armstrong's illustrious career but also showcased the cultural shifts occurring in America during the 1920s.

- Louis Armstrong's arrival in Chicago in 1922 was a significant moment in music history.

- He joined King Oliver's Jazz Band, overcoming initial self-doubt.

- The Lincoln Gardens provided a vibrant setting for his performances.

- Armstrong experienced a new level of comfort and respect in the Northern African American community.

- His journey reflects broader cultural changes in America during the 1920s.

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By @beezlebroxxxxxx - 15 days
The extract looks great, I'll have to pick up the 3 books he mentions --- I love Armstrong.

One thing that always amazed me about these jazz performers was how much they toured, even at the peak of their popularity. They went everywhere. A couple years ago I sat down with my grandfather when his health was fading and asked him to tell me his life-story, recording it for my father so that he would always have a record of his father's voice. My grandfather grew up in a middle of nowhere Canadian town, but it did have a pavilion in its town park. I just about lost it when my grandpa casually mentioned that he'd seen Armstrong play there 4 times(!) over the years. Nowadays, you'd be lucky if any band or act came to play in that town. But Armstong and his band came.

By @hamburga - 14 days
> After catching up on some sleep, Armstrong took advantage of his new private bath, got dressed, and went out for a long walk, stunned by the beautiful African American neighborhood he found himself in. “The reason why I was so amazed over South Parkway is because, such a street in New Orleans, with all those highpowered homes and apartments, nothing but white folks lived on a street like that... And nothing but the Filthy Rich ones at that,” he wrote. “I just could not get [over] the idea, that it was a little difference between the north and the south (a little differnt [sic] anyway) and the colored people were a little more respected and appreciated.”

This part of Chicago peaked at a population of nearly 80,000 in 1950; it's now around 20,000: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas,_Chicago#Bronzeville

By @iainctduncan - 15 days
Gioia's own books are fantastic too. I highly recommend them all. "West Coast Jazz" is probably my favourite, a fantastic guide and history to so many great players who didn't get their due by dint of being on the "wrong coast". "How to Listen To Jazz" and "History of Jazz" are fantastic, more general starting points.

He and Garry Giddens are my two favourite jazz writers, hands down.

By @beedeebeedee - 15 days
My two favorite Americans are Louis Armstrong and George Washington. Glad to see this on Hacker News!
By @leoc - 15 days
Armstrong is, among other things, basically the original shit-hot electric-blues/rock guitarist. Wait for his solo after the sung section and Dodds’ clarinet part: https://youtu.be/iZLlJ9crI4s
By @matheist - 14 days
One of my favorite videos of Louis Armstrong performing: https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=_CnEotIqMKg